Description of the surgical treatment of unstable spine (atlanto-axial instability (AAI) in dods

Article provides a detailed examination of the surgical treatment methodology for atlantoaxial instability (AAI) in dogs. Atlantoaxial instability is a serious pathological condition characterized by the disruption of stability in the atlantoaxial joint, which can lead to spinal cord compression and various neurological disorders, such as paralysis and ataxia. This condition often necessitates surgical intervention to restore the normal anatomy and function of the cervical spine. The article outlines the stages of the surgical procedure on 12 animals and the subsequent care for the patients. Prior to the surgical intervention, radiographic diagnostics were performed to clarify the diagnosis and assess the extent of the pathology. During the operation, the patient was positioned dorsally, which is standard practice for such interventions. A thorough antiseptic treatment of the surgical field was conducted before the procedure commenced. A ventral surgical approach was chosen to access the bodies of the cervical vertebrae C1 and C2. The surgical technique involved the insertion of screws into the vertebrae to stabilize the joint, ensuring a reliable connection and minimizing the risk of further spinal cord compression. After the operation, wound sanitation and suturing were performed. Postoperative care included restrictions on physical activity, immobilization, and regular wound management to prevent infectious complications. The prescribed treatment involved the use of anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications to alleviate pain and improve the quality of life for the patient. The further treatment plan entailу strict limitations on physical activity for a period of 15-20 days, which is critically important for the successful recovery following the surgical intervention. This comprehensive approach to surgical treatment and postoperative care significantly enhances the chances of a favorable outcome.