Interleaved dual-species arrays of single atoms using a passive optical element and one trapping laser

We demonstrate trapping of individual rubidium (Rb) and cesium (Cs) atoms in an interleaved array of bright tweezers and dark bottle-beam traps, using a microfabricated optical element illuminated by a single-laser beam and a 4<i>f</i> system with spatial filtering. Our approach exploits the opposite-sign dynamic polarizabilities of Rb and Cs, ensuring that each species is exclusively trapped in either bright or dark sites. The passive optical mask creates optimal trap depths for both species using three transmittance levels while minimizing the optical phase difference, implemented using a variable-thickness absorbing layer of amorphous germanium. This trapping architecture achieves atom loading rates close to 50% while reducing system complexity compared to conventional methods using active optoelectronic components and/or multiple-laser wavelengths.

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Publication Details

Journal
Science Advances
Published
2025-07-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adw4166
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.25
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article

Interleaved dual-species arrays of single atoms using a passive optical element and one trapping laser

Preston Huft, M. Saffman, Chengyu Fang, Jared Miles et al.
1 citations
Science Advances
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
1.25
article

Interleaved dual-species arrays of single atoms using a passive optical element and one trapping laser

Preston Huft, M. Saffman, Chengyu Fang, Jared Miles, Martin Lichtman, J. Goldwin, Mikhail A. Kats, Sanket Deshpande, Matthew Gillette, Sam A. Norrell, Michael Bergdolt
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We demonstrate trapping of individual rubidium (Rb) and cesium (Cs) atoms in an interleaved array of bright tweezers and dark bottle-beam traps, using a microfabricated optical element illuminated by a single-laser beam and a 4<i>f</i> system with spatial filtering. Our approach exploits the opposite-sign dynamic polarizabilities of Rb and Cs, ensuring that each species is exclusively trapped in either bright or dark sites. The passive optical mask creates optimal trap depths for both species using three transmittance levels while minimizing the optical phase difference, implemented using a variable-thickness absorbing layer of amorphous germanium. This trapping architecture achieves atom loading rates close to 50% while reducing system complexity compared to conventional methods using active optoelectronic components and/or multiple-laser wavelengths.

Science AdvancesVol. 11(29)
University of Wisconsin System (US), University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
1.25
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Interleaved dual-species arrays of single atoms using a passive optical element and one trapping laser — Preston Huft, M. Saffman, et al. · Science Advances (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS