Observation of charge–parity symmetry breaking in baryon decays
The Standard Model of particle physics-the theory of particles and interactions at the smallest scale-predicts that matter and antimatter interact differently due to violation of the combined symmetry of charge conjugation (C) and parity (P). Charge conjugation transforms particles into their antimatter particles, whereas the parity transformation inverts spatial coordinates. This prediction applies to both mesons, which consist of a quark and an antiquark, and baryons, which are composed of three quarks. However, despite having been discovered in various meson decays, CP violation has yet to be observed in baryons, the type of matter that makes up the observable Universe. Here we report a study of the decay of the beauty baryon <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msubsup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Λ</mml:mi></mml:mrow> <mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow> <mml:mrow><mml:mi>b</mml:mi></mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> to the pK<sup>-</sup>π<sup>+</sup>π<sup>-</sup> final state, which proceeds through b → u or b → s quark-level transitions, and its CP-conjugated process, using data collected by the Large Hadron Collider beauty experiment<sup>1</sup> at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN). The results reveal significant asymmetries between the decay rates of the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msubsup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Λ</mml:mi></mml:mrow> <mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow> <mml:mrow><mml:mi>b</mml:mi></mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> baryon and its CP-conjugated antibaryon, providing, to our knowledge, the first observation of CP violation in baryon decays and demonstrating the different behaviours of baryons and antibaryons. In the Standard Model, CP violation arises from the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa mechanism<sup>2</sup>, and new forces or particles beyond the Standard Model could provide further contributions. This discovery opens a new path in the search for physics beyond the Standard Model.
Authors
- O. Leroy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2589-240X)
- J. Heuel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9384-6926)
- D. Karpenkov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8686-2303)
- P. Ilten (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5534-1732)
- Ö. Özçelik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3227-9248)
- V. Matiunin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4665-5451)
- A. Grecu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7770-1839)
- J. Hammerich (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5556-1775)
- A. Inglessi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2522-6722)
- A. Okhotnikov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1404-3522)
- J. Novoa Fernandez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-1381)
- M. Pló Casasús (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2289-918X)
- R. Matev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6119)
- G. Mancinelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-3678)
- Rita Sadek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0438-8359)
- D. S. Mitzel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3650-2689)
- F. Ferreira Rodrigues (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4274-5583)
- P. K. Resmi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-2225)
- A. Mauri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1664-8963)
- Irene Bachiller Perea
- S. J. Jaimes Elles (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0182-8638)
- D. Nicotra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-3033)
- P. Baladrón Rodríguez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4240-2094)
- J. J. Back (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7791-4490)
- José Javier Saavedra-Arias (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2510-8929)
- Miguel Ruiz Diaz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6815)
- W. Krupa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7947-465X)
- S. Barsuk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0898-6551)
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- Riccardo Nunzio Pilato (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-7530)
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- F. Muñoz-Rojas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-602X)
- Daniele Passaro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8601-2197)
- Gabriele Romolini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0118-4214)
- Marcus Jonathan Madurai
- Havva Hasret Nur
- Pierre Paul Louis Mayencourt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8210-1256)
- Guillermo Hijano Mendizabal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1307-1759)
- Jacob Pfaller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8578-3078)
- Simone Libralon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5841-9624)
- M. Verdoglia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3864-8365)
- Oleksandr Kshyvanskyi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6637-841X)
- Ayomide Matthew Adefisoye
- Pedro Nogarolli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4635-1055)
- Andrej Sarnatskiy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2159-3633)
- Juan Jose Juan Castella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5577-1308)
- Luca Balzani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5241-1452)
- Donata Osthues (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8234-513X)
- Ying Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2651-6721)
- Ya Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2688-580X)
- Chen Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-6249)
- Ming Zeng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9717-1751)
- Yiming Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0387-6329)
- Fanjie Meng
- Jairus Tristan Patoc
- M. Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8885-565X)
- N. Tuning (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2611-7840)
- Rui Gao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1782-7642)
- M. Cattaneo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7707-169X)
- R. Lefèvre (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6917-6210)
- Weijie Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7005-6099)
- Jianqiao Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0076-3137)
- M. Shapkin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4098-9592)
- Z. Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0928-2070)
- F. Ratnikov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0762-5583)
- Kang Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7719-6481)
- Y. Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8917-2620)
- Zhicai Zhang
- Yanru Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7052-1165)
- A. McNab (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5023-2086)
- Ge Ma
- Xiaofan Hu
- Anna Lupato
- Bogdan Kutsenko
- Yintong Song (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-1751)
- Miguel Fernandez Gomez
- Xutao Zheng
- Elisabet Golobardes
- Jascha Peter Grabowski
- Gianfranco Morello
- Barbara Passalacqua
- Kate Abigail Richardson
- Neville Harnew
- Anthony Correia
- Johannes Albrecht
- James Andrew Gooding (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6973-6620)
- Valeriia Zhovkovska
- Federico Ronchetti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3438-9774)
- L. Hao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8162-4277)
- A. Rogachev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7548-6530)
- M. Giovannetti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2135-9568)
- B. A. Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5781-8933)
- Y. Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3192-0486)
- Z. Lian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4602-6946)
- V. Lisovskyi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4451-214X)
- L. Kravchuk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8631-4200)
- A. Loi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4176-1503)
- J. Mauricio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9331-1363)
- Angel Morcillo Gomez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9165-7080)
- C. White (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6794-9547)
- E. Rodríguez Rodríguez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7973-8061)
- D. J. D. Thompson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1196-5943)
- Matteo Salomoni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8438-6892)
- Y. X. Song (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0256-4320)
- R. Marchevski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3410-0918)
- X. Yin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1647-2942)
- Yuxi Gao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4940-2444)
- C. Burr (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5155-1094)
- D. Melnychuk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1667-7115)
- A. Correia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6483-8596)
- B. Delaney (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6371-8035)
- S. Filippov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3900-3914)
- Ji Peng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8791-3440)
- S. R. Roy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3999-6795)
- G. Robertson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7026-1383)
- H. Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2366-9554)
- A. Villa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9392-6157)
- C. Normand (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5055-7710)
- Yanxi Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5379-4858)
- Mikhail Korolev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4901-4468)
- Hang Pham
- Q. Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7915-8211)
- Xiaokang Zhou
- Antimo Palano
- Louis Henry
- Mikhail Zavertyaev
- Ming Zeng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8446-9225)
- Viola Cavallini
- Daniele Marangotto
- Biljana Mitreska
- Gabriel Matthew Nowak
- Bhagyashree Pagare
- Patrik Harri Adlarson
- Gabriel Ricart
- Shuqi Sheng
- Thomas Ackernley
- Quan Zou
- Pavel Krokovny
- Antara Paul
- Victoria Ramos de Oliveira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3049-7866)
- Xueting Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-413X)
- W. Duan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1765-9939)
- Camilla de Angelis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5033-5866)
- Yuxiang Song (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1959-5676)
- Manshu Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0323-0672)
- P. Kopciewicz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9092-3527)
- M. Feng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6308-5078)
- V. Chulikov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7767-9117)
- J. Zhuo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6227-3368)
- M. Ramos Pernas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1600-9432)
- L. Buonincontri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1480-454X)
- A. Ene (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5513-0927)
- J. Brown (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9846-9672)
- Ignacio Bediaga
- Hugo Pereira da Costa
- J. Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6020-2304)
- Fernando Martinez Vidal
- Y. Zheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0322-9858)
- H. Schmitz
- Vlad-Mihai Placinta
- T. H. Harris (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1763-6759)
- Raymond Mountain
- Adam Benjamin Morris
- Elisabeth Maria Niel
- Christopher James Pawley
- Marilisa de Serio
- Clara Matteuzzi
- Maria Domenica Galati
- Sofia Kotriakhova
- Luca Giambastiani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5170-0635)
- Atanu Modak
- Alessandro Petrolini
- Stefania Ricciardi
- Alexander Rogovskiy
- Gabriele Martelli
- Giovanni Punzi
- Qinze Li
- Fabian Christoph Glaser
- Fotis Ioannis Giasemis
- Federico Redi
- Camilla de Angelis
- Tristan Miralles
- Bernardo Adeva
- S. Didenko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5671-5863)
- Adam Padée
- Alessandra Gioventù
- Maarten van Veghel
- Manuel Franco Sevilla
- Luis Alberto Granado Cardoso (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2868-2173)
- Giulia Manca
- Marco Pizzichemi
- Jairo Alexis Rodriguez Lopez
- F. L. Souza De Almeida (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7181-6785)
- Charlotte Barbara van Hulse
- Lucio Anderlini
- Samuel Belin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4750-7872)
- Mark Richard James Williams
- Vasily Kudryavtsev
- Matteo Rama
- S. Capelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0300-2752)
- Fernando Jesus Abudinén
- John Matthew Durham
- K. Belous (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0014-2589)
- Thierry Gys
- Wojciech Krzemien
- Alexander Mclean Marshall
- K. Fischer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8700-9910)
- Oliver Lantwin
- Thomas Christian Senger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2212-6431)
- Zhenhong Wu
- L. Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2800-1438)
- Christine Angela Aidala
- Krista Lizbeth Smith
- Tadeusz Lesiak
- S. R. Roy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3999-6795)
- Dongliang Zhang
- R. Santacesaria
- G. Frau (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3160-482X)
- Lucas George Girardey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8254-7274)
- Veronica Soelund Kirsebom
- O. Okhrimenko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0657-6962)
- M. Gersabeck
- N. Néri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6106-3756)
- N. K. Watson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8142-4678)
- F. F. Wilson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5552-0842)
- C. Bozzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6782-3982)
- O. Steinkamp (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7055-6467)
- M. Veltri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7917-9661)
- Micol Olocco
- P. Durante (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1204-2270)
- Blake Leverington
- Titus Mombächer
- N. W. Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6915-6607)
- Sune Jakobsen
- Jiesheng Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4393-2567)
- J. A. de Vries (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-9816)
- L. Tomassetti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4184-1335)
- V. Vagnoni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2206-311X)
- C. Parkes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4174-1334)
- A. Sciubba (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3301-9176)
- L. Eklund (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2014-3864)
- K. Carvalho Akiba (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6736-471X)
- Z. Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2937-9782)
- J. Van Eldik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3221-7664)
- Oleg Stenyakin
- R. Cardinale (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-7638)
- L. Sestini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1127-5144)
- S. Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8647-1828)
- Y. Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2043-4669)
- M. Andersson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3594-9163)
- Z. Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5041-7651)
- Shunan Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2385-0767)
- D. Ao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1647-4238)
- Christopher Jones
- Aleksei Andreianov
- T. Shears (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2653-1366)
- Yanjing Su (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2773-4015)
- John Jake Lane
- Emanuele Santovetti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5605-1662)
- Anatoly Konoplyannikov
- Sebastian Neubert
- P. Gardner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8090-563X)
- J. Bex (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2856-8074)
- Pierluigi Campana
- Luis Miguel Garcia Martin
- Mikhail Mikhasenko
- Federica Oliva
- Valery Pugatch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8880-0023)
- Gaelle Khreich
- Nanyang Wang
- S. Perazzini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1862-7122)
- Luke Grazette
- Marcello Rotondo
- R. A. Ruiz Fernandez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5727-4454)
- Jacob William Kautz
- Antonio Romero Vidal
- Xuhao Yuan
- Gediminas Sarpis
- Peilian Li
- Polina Kravchenko
- Nico Kleijne (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0828-0943)
- Flavio Pisani
- Roberto Ribatti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-2225)
- A. Szabelski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6604-2938)
- Juan Martin Otalora Goicochea
- Paula Garcia Moreno
- Dexing Miao
- Chiara Lucarelli
- Ouail Kitouni
- Maciej Artur Giza
- Francesco Zenesini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2039-9739)
- Aleksandar Bordelius (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3529-8524)
- Simon Ghizzo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5178-9385)
- Laetitia Guerry
- Michal Krzysztof Kazanecki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3480-5724)
- J. Wendel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0652-721X)
- Marius Maehlum Halvorsen
- Sascha Stahl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8476-8188)
- Sneha Malde (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8179-0707)
- Giovanni Passaleva
- O. Deschamps (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7047-6042)
- N. K. Watson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8142-4678)
- Phoebe Meredith Hamilton
- Carla Marin Benito
- Lex Marinus Greeven (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5813-7972)
- Miriam Calvo Gomez
- Sergei Kholodenko
- Juan Jose Saborido Silva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2510-8929)
- Agnieszka Oblakowska-Mucha
- Rafel Manera Escalero
- Natalia Polukhina
- Ross John Hunter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7894-8799)
- A. M. Hennequin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7974-3785)
- Nathan Jurik
- Menglin Xu
- Richard Jacobsson
- Carlos Abellán Beteta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0869-6798)
- Ziyi Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4410-6889)
- T. Tork (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9753-329X)
- Daniel Hugo Campora Perez
- G. Robertson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7026-1383)
- Thomas Latham
- M. Santimaria (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8776-6759)
- G. Panshin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9163-2051)
- S. Maccolini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9571-7535)
- R. Vazquez Gomez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5319-1128)
- Cheryl Pappenheimer
- Evridki Chatzianagnostou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3781-1820)
- Thomas Kirn
- Marta Calvi
- P. Vázquez Regueiro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0767-9736)
- R. Lindner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5541-6500)
- Ziad Ajaltouni
- Federico Lazzari
- Stefano Perazzini
- A. Casais Vidal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0469-2588)
- V. Egorychev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2539-673X)
- R. J. Barlow (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8295-8612)
- A. Sergi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9495-6115)
- A. Ukleja (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0480-4850)
- S. Eisenhardt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4860-6779)
- P. Adlarson
- Q. Lu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6598-1941)
- Yang Gao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1429-5358)
- M. Idzik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6349-0033)
- Niladribihari Sahoo
- C. B. Van Hulse (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-6782)
- G. Simi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6741-6199)
- A. Ustyuzhanin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7865-2357)
- Davide Pinci
- Lucia Grillo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-0091)
- Philipp Roloff
- Clara Gaspar
- Aleksandr Iniukhin
- Pietro Albicocco
- Guoming Liu
- Alexander Leon Gilman
- D. Hutchcroft (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4174-6509)
- David Leonhard Rolf
- G. Wan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0133-1664)
- Franz Muheim
- Y. Zheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0322-9858)
- Hongjie Mu
- P. Álvarez Cartelle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1652-2834)
- Shiyang Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3790-1208)
- P. Gironella Gironell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-4750)
- Diego Martínez Santos
- Tamaki Holly Mcgrath
- X. Cid Vidal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0468-541X)
- G. Wilkinson
- P. Naik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7684-2832)
- Y. Xie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5012-4069)
- T. Evans (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3016-1879)
- N. Sagidova
- M. Pappagallo
- Nathan Allen Grieser
- U. Marconi
- M. Clemencic (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1710-6824)
- S. Amato (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3277-0662)
- L. Del Buono (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4774-2194)
- S. Hansmann-Menzemer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3804-8734)
- M. Richardson-Slipper (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-001X)
- G. Ciezarek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-8368)
- D. Décamp (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9643-6762)
- G. Bencivenni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5107-0610)
- D. Websdale (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4113-1539)
- F. Maciuc (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6651-9436)
- E. Thomas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0984-7593)
- U. Uwer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8514-3777)
- E. Buchanan
- M. Palutan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7052-1360)
- Xiao-Rui Lyu
- Claire Prouve
- J. Closier
- K. Wyllie
- P. Robbe
- Ekaterina Govorkova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1920-6618)
- N. Nikitin
- Giuseppe Martellotti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8663-9037)
- T. Nakada (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6210-6861)
- Klaas Ole Padeken
- W. Sutcliffe
- S. Stahl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8243-400X)
- Malcolm John
- Renato Quagliani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3632-2453)
- E. Buchanan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3263-1823)
- C. Langenbruch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3454-7261)
- V. Zhukov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0159-291X)
- K. Hennessy
- Wenqian Huang
- M. Chrzaszcz
- Pasquale Di Nezza
- H. Yin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6977-8257)
- J. H. Rademacker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-7209)
- A. Artamonov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-2233)
- W. Hulsbergen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3018-5707)
- M. Gandelman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8192-8377)
- O. Schneider (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6014-7552)
- S. Cadeddu
- Davide Lancierini
- Leandro de Paula
- Abolhassan Jawahery (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3719-119X)
- M. Hushchyn
- Gerwin Meier
- Luciano Pappalardo
- Jibo He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7849-1169)
- D. Savrina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8372-6031)
- Marcel Merk
- Sergey Gromov
- V. Jevtic
- Maurizio Martinelli
- O. Stenyakin
- M. Frank (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4625-559X)
- Daniele Manuzzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9915-6587)
- A. Boyer
- Andrew George Morris
- S. Koliiev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3680-1224)
- B. Batsukh
- Ning Qin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7158-3894)
- Y. Shang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7987-7558)
- D. Lacarrère (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6974-140X)
- Sigrid Scherl
- Z. Aliouche (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8148-2392)
- Dmitry Golubkov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6216-1596)
- Tjeerd Ketel
- N. Sahoo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9539-8370)
- B. Khanji (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3838-281X)
- Niall Thomas Mchugh
- C. Göbel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0523-495X)
- K. Müller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5105-1305)
- J. Closier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0228-9130)
- R. Currie
- Pol Vidrier Villalba (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5503-8334)
- Guanghua Gong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4052-4177)
- H. Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9337-3476)
- T. Nakada
- G. Valenti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6119-7535)
- Yury Guz
- Youen Kang
- Jakub Ryzka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3543-0313)
- Kara Renee Mattioli
- A. Semennikov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1130-2197)
- Brian Meadows
- F. Ferrari
- Ho Sang Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3006-2149)
- P. Perret (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-4343)
- Lorenzo Pica
- G. Galati (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7348-3312)
- A. Papanestis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5405-2901)
- Frederic Machefert
- J. Langer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0322-5550)
- Bo Fang
- S. Wotton
- A. Pastore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-3495)
- Iaroslava Bezshyiko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4315-6414)
- P. Neustroev
- D. A. Milanes
- L. Carus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5251-2474)
- M. Whitehead
- Louis Lenard Gerken (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6769-3679)
- F. Stagni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-4019)
- Jike Wang
- R. McNulty (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1947-8034)
- Matthias Karacson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1867-9674)
- T. Blake
- Daniel Johnson
- M. Poli Lener
- S. Borghi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3149-6710)
- Sergio Gomez Fernandez
- Roman Litvinov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4234-435X)
- Shuaiyi Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8514-1055)
- Vladimir Romanovskiy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0939-4272)
- Valeriia Lukashenko
- A. Xu
- Kodassery Prasanth
- Evgeniia Nekrasova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5725-2405)
- V. Guliaeva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-5040)
- Ryunosuke Hugo O'Neil
- Ricardo Vazquez Gomez
- Gaia Lanfranchi
- A. Mathad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9428-4715)
- Alessandro Minotti
- Wenhua Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2855-0544)
- F. Reiss (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-7654)
- M. Pepe Altarelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1642-4030)
- A. Pellegrino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7884-345X)
- Y. Luo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8755-2937)
- A. Kharisova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5291-9583)
- W. B. Qian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3932-7556)
- C. Nunez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2521-9346)
- G. Wilkinson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5255-0619)
- V. Denysenko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0455-5404)
- R. Schwemmer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3648-0830)
- Beat Jost
- Xiaolin Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2399-7646)
- Zhenzi Wang
- M. Lucio Martínez
- Jianchun Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4972-9339)
- Sergii Kandybei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3598-0427)
- Evelina Gersabeck
- Zhihao Xu
- Lorenzo Malentacca (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6717-2980)
- P. Nogga (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2269-4666)
- Adlène Hicheur
- Xiangyu Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3472-1717)
- Alexander Malinin
- Leonardo Santoro
- Fernanda Goncalves Abrantes
- Dimitrios Kaminaris
- S. Dadabaev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0093-3244)
- E. Gushchin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8857-1665)
- J. Walsh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7235-6976)
- I. Bachiller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3721-4876)
- P. Owen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4161-9147)
- M. Tobin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2047-7020)
- Z. Williams (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9224-4160)
- Asier Pereiro Castro
- Domenico Galli
- T. Nanut
- S. Gambetta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2420-0501)
- Dmitry Popov
- Thomas Peter Jones (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-7255)
- Kechen Li
- Georg Schwering (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1731-7939)
- Conor Henderson
- J. L. Fu
- Ezra Douglas Lesser (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8367-8703)
- G. Graziani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8212-846X)
- Jörg Marks
- Emilie Maurice
- S. Ponce (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1476-7056)
- P. Di Nezza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4894-6762)
- Sebastian Schulte
- Shu Xian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9115-1122)
- Kai Sebastian Habermann
- Tian-Qi Gao
- S. Z. Zheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4723-095X)
- F. Debernardis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5383-4899)
- Chuangxin Lin
- Yuyang Jiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3571-6935)
- Yingao Tang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3860-6545)
- Sabin Hashmi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2714-2706)
- F. Alessio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5317-1098)
- Andrey Golutvin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2500-8247)
- C. Haen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4947-2928)
- Alexander Leflat
- Patrizia de Simone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4915-7933)
- B. Pietrzyk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8659-4409)
- Hao Chang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8662-1918)
- Marco Guarise (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8829-9681)
- Xianglei Zhu
- A. S. Boldyrev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7872-6819)
- N. Polukhina
- Danila Saranin
- Z. Williams
- Mary Richardson-Slipper
- Guillermo Ordóñez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3549-3939)
- B. Schmidt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8400-1566)
- Timothy Gershon
- Ned Francis Howarth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7370-061X)
- Qucheng Qian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6453-4691)
- Aurelio Bay
- Evgenia Kulikova
- Dmitrii Ilin
- Xiaojie Jiang
- Valerie Gibson
- Guillaume Pietrzyk
- Richard Morgan Williams
- Eleonora Luppi
- Daniel Guillermo Martinez Gomez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2684-9139)
- David Vico Benet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3494-2825)
- N. Breer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3662)
- Yuan Yuan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6595-7266)
- Henryk Karol Giemza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2597-8796)
- Michael James Kane
- Andrzej Kupsc
- Floris Keizer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1290-6737)
- Esteban Felipe Molina Cardenas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0674-5305)
- Quentin Führing (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3179-2525)
- Mrityunjoy Singha (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1271-972X)
- Xiaoxue Han (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3615-295X)
- Yingao Tang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6558-6730)
- Anastasiia Kozachuk
- Yuanning Gao
- Chenxi Gu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2500-7531)
- S. A. Bouchiba (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0044-6470)
- Haichen Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4670-3559)
- H. Van Hecke
- S. Poslavskii
- Y. Jiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8964-5109)
- Saverio Mariani
- R. Hou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-3332)
- Shulei Zhang
- Ganrong Wang
- Liming Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4943-1209)
- Hendrik Jage
- Artur Ishteev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1409-1428)
- Mirco Andreotti
- Thomas Oeser
- Brij Kishor Jashal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0025-4663)
- Eddy Jans
- Niko Neufeld (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2298-0102)
- Abdul-Kerim Guseinov
- Pasquale Andreola
- Elisa Minucci
- Alexey Zhelezov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-4491)
- Stephane Monteil
- J. Cogan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7194-7566)
- Mark Smith
- Melissa Maria Cruz Torres
- Michel de Cian
- E. Spiridenkov
- Davide Zuliani
- Ulisses de Freitas Carneiro da Graca (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1268-9621)
- A. Washbrook (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3130-0600)
- M. Kreps
- Milosz Zdybal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1701-9619)
- Qundong Han
- Jianyu Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0595-698X)
- V. Dedu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5672-8672)
- T. Skwarnicki
- Ellinor Eckstein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5267-5177)
- Michael Mccann
- S. Schmitt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6394-1081)
- V. Shevchenko
- F. Teubert (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3277-5268)
- Zhiyu Xiang
- Edoardo Mariani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3683-2709)
- Ivan Belyaev
- Allen Cris John Rubesh Rajan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9850-4965)
- Donatella Lucchesi
- Aniol Lobo Salvia
- Jonas Malte Roensch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7628-6063)
- J. Brodzicka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8556-0597)
- C. Mancuso (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2490-435X)
- A. Oyanguren (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8240-7300)
- T. Maltsev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2120-5633)
- L. Dai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4070-4729)
- I. Belyaev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7458-7030)
- W. Wiślicki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5765-6308)
- K. Choi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4893-3729)
- K. Petridis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7871-5119)
- M. J. Morello (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4190-1078)
- J. Fu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3177-2700)
- D. Sahoo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5600-9413)
- I. Nasteva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7115-7214)
- U. De Freitas Carneiro Da Graca (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0451-4028)
- C. Satriano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4976-0460)
- M. Cruz Torres (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2607-131X)
- E. Cogneras (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8933-9427)
- M. Kenzie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7910-4109)
- C. Vázquez Sierra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5865-0677)
- G. Raven (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2897-5323)
- E. De Lucia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0793-0844)
- C. Lazzeroni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-4787)
- Benjamin Urbach (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4404-561X)
- Riccardo Bonacci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1871-2417)
- Wojciech Gomułka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2873-425X)
- Henry James Linton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3693-1972)
- Federico Manganella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1124-0974)
- Alexia Martorell Granollers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6982-9006)
- Niclas Sommerfeld (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7822-2860)
- Morag Jean Williams
- Saúl López Soliño
- C. Barbero Pretel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1805-6219)
- Leandra Moeser
- Xiao Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1955-3687)
- Zijun Xu
- Shuangli Yang
- Ho Yin Dereck Yeung
- Kai Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5654-2613)
- Y. Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4693-5365)
- Michael Jacob Peters (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9089-1287)
- L. Calefice (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6401-1583)
- A. Satta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2462-913X)
- Y. Z. Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6346-8872)
- Y. Song (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1959-5676)
- N. Bondar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2714-9879)
- M. Colonna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1704-4139)
- C. Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3554-5479)
- Li Xu
- Beatriz Vivacqua (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2265-3056)
- Christian Andres Coronel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9231-4024)
- Saba Faghih (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3848-4967)
- Xixin Liang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3167-8629)
- W. Lin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8145-0643)
- Marta Cobo Marcos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9716-0793)
- Daniele Provenzano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9992-9761)
- Francesco Paciolla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6001-600X)
Institutions
- University College Dublin (IE)
- Eötvös Loránd University (HU)
- Universidade da Coruña (ES)
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (BR)
- University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (IT)
- Uppsala University (SE)
- Jagiellonian University (PL)
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (GB)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (US)
- University of Bonn (DE)
- École Polytechnique (FR)
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- Universitat de València (ES)
- University of Freiburg (DE)
- Hunan University (CN)
- Délégation Paris 7 (FR)
- University of Groningen (NL)
- Vilnius University (LT)
- South China Normal University (CN)
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (UA)
- Université Clermont Auvergne (FR)
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (ES)
- TU Dortmund University (DE)
- Peking University (CN)
- University of Zurich (CH)
- Université Paris Cité (FR)
- Aix-Marseille Université (FR)
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Cracow University of Technology (PL)
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (BR)
- Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (FR)
- Université Paris-Saclay (FR)
- University of Michigan (US)
- Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (FR)
- Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology (UA)
- CEA Paris-Saclay - Etablissement de Saclay (FR)
- University of Manchester (GB)
- Maastricht University (NL)
- University of Bristol (GB)
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia (CO)
- Wuhan University (CN)
- University of Warwick (GB)
- Sorbonne Université (FR)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Central China Normal University (CN)
- Sorbonne Paris Cité (FR)
- Horia Hulubei National Institute for R and D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering (RO)
- National Institute for Subatomic Physics (NL)
- Centre de physique des particules de Marseille (FR)
- National Centre for Nuclear Research (PL)
- Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (FR)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova (IT)
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences (PL)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara (IT)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari (IT)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Roma Tor Vergata (IT)
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (BR)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova (IT)
- CEA Paris-Saclay (FR)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Cagliari (IT)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Firenze (IT)
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (FR)
- Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (FR)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano (IT)
- Institute of High Energy Physics (CN)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano Bicocca (IT)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (IT)
- Institute for Nuclear Research (UA)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna (IT)
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (FR)
- Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics (DE)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I (IT)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa (IT)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia (IT)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (FR)
- Lamarr Institute for Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
- Consejo Nacional de Rectores
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology
- Imperial College London (GB)
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH)
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Universitat Ramon Llull (ES)
- Monash University (AU)
- University of Cincinnati (US)
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CH)
- AGH University of Krakow (PL)
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc (FR)
- Syracuse University (US)
- Universitat de Barcelona (ES)
- Lanzhou University (CN)
- University of Glasgow (GB)
- University of Birmingham (GB)
- RWTH Aachen University (DE)
- Ruhr University Bochum (DE)
- University of Edinburgh (GB)
- Tsinghua University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nature
- Published
- 2025-07-16
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09119-3
- Citations
- 20
- Primary Topic
- Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 37.40
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- U.S. Department of Energy
- CERN
- UK Research and Innovation
- Ministerul Cercetării, Inovării şi Digitalizării
- Institutul National de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Fizica si Inginerie Nucleara 'Horia Hulubei'
- Leverhulme Trust
- European Commission
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- Generalitat Valenciana
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
- Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
- Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki
- Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos
- Région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
- CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics
- Australian Research Data Commons
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
- Agencia Estatal de Investigación
- Institute of High Energy Physics
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Nuclear Physics
- H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions