The Hulusheng music instrument of Lisu ethnic in Yunnan, China

This article aims to investigate the development and cultural significance of the Hulusheng in Lisu society . This study adopts a qualitative research method, with interviews and field observations as the main tools for data collection. respondents were interviewed in the field and the collected data were analyzed. The Hulusheng, a traditional musical instrument of the Lisu ethnic group in Yunnan, China, holds profound cultural and historical significance. With a history spanning over 2,000 years, this unique instrument has played a central role in the musical, social, and spiritual traditions of the Lisu people. It is considered one of the most significant traditional instruments among the diverse ethnic groups of Southwest China.The Hulusheng has been recorded in historical texts and archaeological findings from various dynastic periods, including the Shang, Han, Tang, and Song dynasties. Throughout these eras, it retained its ritualistic and ceremonial functions, often being used in sacrificial rites, religious ceremonies, and court music. Beyond these sacred contexts, the instrument also became a fundamental part of social celebrations, festivals, and communal gatherings, where it was used to accompany traditional dances and songs.Over time, the Hulusheng evolved in both design and musical expression, adapting to the changing cultural landscape of China while preserving its essential characteristics. Today, it continues to be played in weddings, cultural festivals, and traditional performances, showcasing its resilience and importance in modern Lisu society. Its enduring presence highlights its role as a living heritage, linking the past with the present. Through ongoing transmission and revitalization efforts, the Hulusheng remains a cherished symbol of the Lisu people's cultural identity, ensuring that its music and traditions persist for future generations.