Psychological counseling needs of parents with children with autism spectrum disorders

This study investigated the current situation of the psychological challenges and need for counseling among parents of children with autism. The research sample included 120 parents with autistic children living in 2 cities, Hai Phong and Hanoi. The main research tool used was a questionnaire developed by the researchers. Research findings revealed that parents of children with autism experienced psychological difficulties across various levels, with the most significant challenges related to accessing social services. Conversely, parents reported the fewest difficulties regarding demands for fairness and avoidance of stigma toward their children and families. Although parents employ various methods to address these challenges, their efforts often prove to be ineffective. Consequently, they exhibited a range of psychological counseling needs across different areas and levels, with a greater demand for content-focused counseling than for counseling modalities. With respect to content, parents of children with autism spectrum disorders expressed the greatest need for assistance in alleviating negative emotions, whereas the lowest demand pertained to the need for equitable treatment. In terms of counseling modalities, parents showed a significantly greater preference for direct counseling methods than for indirect counseling methods. This research on the current situation enables professionals to understand the psychological challenges faced by parents of children with autism spectrum disorder throughout the caregiving process, as well as the needs that parents require to better support their children. Consequently, professionals can develop targeted interventions to assist these parents and enhance their families' quality of life.