Primary Aldosteronism: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
These recommendations provide a practical framework for the diagnosis and treatment of PA. They are based on currently available literature and take into consideration outcomes that are important to key stakeholders. The goal is to increase identification of individuals with PA and, by initiating PA-specific medical or surgical therapy, improve blood pressure control and reduce PA-associated adverse cardiovascular events. The guidelines also highlight important knowledge gaps in PA diagnosis and management.
Authors
- Maria‐Christina Zennaro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5449-9191)
- Rhian M. Touyz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0670-0887)
- Michael Stowasser (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4317-8584)
- Paolo Mulatero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5480-1116)
- Tracy Ann Williams (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2388-6444)
- Nadia Khan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9823-6617)
- Juan Pablo Brito (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1840-1745)
- Gail K. Adler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3506-7347)
- Jun Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4620-4976)
- Gregory Kline (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8129-9360)
- M. Hassan Murad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5502-5975)
- Anand Vaidya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0314-9252)
- Michael McGowan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0783-4748)
- Ricardo Correa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2761-2907)
- William F. Young
Institutions
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Phoenix Houses of New England (US)
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Inserm (FR)
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Université Paris Cité (FR)
- McGill University Health Centre (CA)
- Princess Alexandra Hospital (AU)
- Hudson Institute of Medical Research (AU)
- Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine (US)
- Hôpital Européen (FR)
- Mayo Clinic in Arizona (US)
- Department of Medical Sciences (BY)
- Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (FR)
- Mayo Clinic in Florida (US)
- University of Turin (IT)
- Monash University (AU)
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Published
- 2025-07-14
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaf284
- Citations
- 150
- Primary Topic
- Hormonal Regulation and Hypertension
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 194.24
Funders
- Endocrine Society