Allylic C–H Difluoroalkylation of Unactivated Alkenes with Trifluoromethylarenes

We disclose a redox-neutral, visible-light-induced palladium-catalyzed allylic C–H difluoroalkylation of unactivated alkenes using trifluoromethylarenes as readily available electrophilic fluoroalkylating agents. The transformation proceeds via photoinduced C–F bond cleavage to generate difluorobenzyl radicals, which undergo an allylic Mizoroki–Heck-type cascade with regioselective β-hydride elimination. The gem-difluoromethylene unit plays a crucial role in directing regiochemistry, potentially by stabilizing key Pd(II) intermediates. This protocol operates under mild conditions, exhibits a broad substrate scope, and enables late-stage functionalization, providing a practical platform for the modular incorporation of bioactive difluoroalkyl groups into olefinic frameworks.

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Publication Details

Journal
ACS Catalysis
Published
2025-07-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5c03948
Citations
8
Primary Topic
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
6.33

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article

Allylic C–H Difluoroalkylation of Unactivated Alkenes with Trifluoromethylarenes

Rui Sun, Tiancen Bian, Marcus A. Tius, Zuxiao Zhang et al.
8 citations
ACS Catalysis
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
6.33
article

Allylic C–H Difluoroalkylation of Unactivated Alkenes with Trifluoromethylarenes

Rui Sun, Tiancen Bian, Marcus A. Tius, Zuxiao Zhang, Guilhem Colomer, Yi Liu, Nils W. Melbourne
article en
8 citations

Abstract

We disclose a redox-neutral, visible-light-induced palladium-catalyzed allylic C–H difluoroalkylation of unactivated alkenes using trifluoromethylarenes as readily available electrophilic fluoroalkylating agents. The transformation proceeds via photoinduced C–F bond cleavage to generate difluorobenzyl radicals, which undergo an allylic Mizoroki–Heck-type cascade with regioselective β-hydride elimination. The gem-difluoromethylene unit plays a crucial role in directing regiochemistry, potentially by stabilizing key Pd(II) intermediates. This protocol operates under mild conditions, exhibits a broad substrate scope, and enables late-stage functionalization, providing a practical platform for the modular incorporation of bioactive difluoroalkyl groups into olefinic frameworks.

ACS CatalysisVol. 15(15)
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US), Université Paris-Saclay (FR), École Normale Supérieure - PSL (FR)
École Normale Supérieure, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
6.33
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Allylic C–H Difluoroalkylation of Unactivated Alkenes with Trifluoromethylarenes — Rui Sun, Tiancen Bian, et al. · ACS Catalysis (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS