Research on the Legal Mechanism of Rural Idle Land Management Rights Transfer—A Case Study of Jingxia Village, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City

广州市黄埔区迳下村通过建立健全的农村闲置土地经营权流转法律机制，实现了农田集约化管理，推动了一、二、三产业联动发展，成为乡村振兴的典范。然而，该制度当前依旧存在部分问题，如部分农户土地证书缺失、流转手续繁琐、缺乏专业服务机构及法律法规不健全等。为优化法律机制，本文提出了多项建议来优化农村闲置土地经营权流转法律机制对提高土地利用效率，从而增加农民收入，同时实现保护生态环境的需求，并为其他地区提供了可复制的经验模式。笔者也将通过样本的研究，持续跟踪政策效果，探讨不同类型土地经营权流转的法律机制及其对社会结构和文化传承的影响。Jingxia Village in Huangpu District, Guangzhou City, has become a model of rural revitalization by establishing a sound legal mechanism for the transfer of rural idle land management rights, achieving intensive management of farmland and promoting the integrated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries. However, the current system still has some problems, such as the absence of land certificates for some farmers, cumbersome transfer procedures, lack of professional service institutions and incomplete laws and regulations. To optimize the legal mechanism, this article puts forward several suggestions to improve the legal mechanism for the transfer of rural idle land management rights, in order to increase land utilization efficiency, thereby increasing farmers’ income, and at the same time meet the needs of protecting the ecological environment. It also provides a replicable experience model for other regions. The author will also conduct sample research and continuously track the policy effects, exploring the legal mechanisms of different types of land management rights transfer and their impact on social structure and cultural inheritance.