Malaysians’ Perception and Knowledge Toward Malayan Tapir (Tapirus Indicus) and Its Conservation Initiatives: Preliminary Findings

The Malayan tapir, the last Old World tapir species, faces severe threats due to habitat loss and forest fragmentation in Malaysia. Despite being crucial, Malayan tapir conservation lacks public attention compared to other prominent wildlife. This study examined Malaysians' perceptions and knowledge of Malayan tapir and its conservation efforts. A total of 232 respondents residing in Peninsular Malaysia took an online survey from April to June 2022. Results indicated a neutral overall perception and commendable knowledge among respondents about the Malayan tapir’s characteristics, ecology, threats, and conservation efforts. Their familiarity with conservation strategies varied; participants scored well on in-situ, exsitu, and CEPA activities but showed less awareness of research strategies. Their satisfaction with ongoing Malayan tapir conservation efforts was mixed. Although minimal misconceptions exist, participants acknowledged conservation initiatives, emphasizing the crucial role of CEPA in fostering public engagement. Effective Malayan tapir conservation necessitates evidence-driven approaches, aligning with the Malayan Tapir Conservation Action Plan (2021-2030) and emphasising greater public participation and research integration.