ClipperQTL: ultrafast and powerful eGene identification method

A central task in expression quantitative trait locus analysis is to identify cis-eGenes, i.e., genes whose expression levels are regulated by at least one local genetic variant. Existing cis-eGene identification methods are either computationally expensive, requiring thousands of permutations per gene (FastQTL), or statistically underpowered (eigenMT and TreeQTL). We propose ClipperQTL, which requires only one permutation for data sets with large sample sizes (>450; ClipperQTL works on smaller data sets too). We show that ClipperQTL performs as well as FastQTL and runs up to 500 times faster. The R package ClipperQTL is available at https://github.com/heatherjzhou/ClipperQTL .

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Publication Details

Journal
Genome biology
Published
2025-07-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-025-03662-y
Primary Topic
Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

ClipperQTL: ultrafast and powerful eGene identification method

Heather J. Zhou, Jingyi Jessica Li, Xinzhou Ge
Genome biology
Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals
article

ClipperQTL: ultrafast and powerful eGene identification method

Heather J. Zhou, Jingyi Jessica Li, Xinzhou Ge
article en

Abstract

A central task in expression quantitative trait locus analysis is to identify cis-eGenes, i.e., genes whose expression levels are regulated by at least one local genetic variant. Existing cis-eGene identification methods are either computationally expensive, requiring thousands of permutations per gene (FastQTL), or statistically underpowered (eigenMT and TreeQTL). We propose ClipperQTL, which requires only one permutation for data sets with large sample sizes (>450; ClipperQTL works on smaller data sets too). We show that ClipperQTL performs as well as FastQTL and runs up to 500 times faster. The R package ClipperQTL is available at https://github.com/heatherjzhou/ClipperQTL .

Genome biologyVol. 26(1)
City Of Hope National Medical Center (US), Oregon State University (US), University of California, Los Angeles (US)
National Science Foundation, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, W. M. Keck Foundation, National Institutes of Health, Johnson and Johnson, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institute of General Medical Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals
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