Solution synthesis of antiferromagnetic manganese nanoparticles

Nanoparticles have been frequently found to be more reactive than complexes made of the same metals and ligands. However, despite the considerable development of low-valent manganese complexes due to their relevance in catalysis, the chemistry of manganese metal nanoparticles remains severely underdeveloped. Using an organometallic approach, we describe the synthesis of Mn(0) nanoparticles. Thorough magnetic characterization evidences the antiferromagnetic behavior of non-oxidized nanoparticles. They feature highly electrophilic properties, which are highlighted by their catalytic properties in alkene hydrogenation and their irreversible reactions with oxygen-containing molecules. This result paves the way for the preparation of a new generation of manganese-based nanoparticles, which has so far been impossible due to the absence of a synthesis route.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nanoscale
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/d5nr01515d
Primary Topic
Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Solution synthesis of antiferromagnetic manganese nanoparticles

Bruno N. Chaudret, Yann Tison, Nicolas Ratel‐Ramond, Fabien Delpech et al.
Nanoscale
Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles
article

Solution synthesis of antiferromagnetic manganese nanoparticles

Bruno N. Chaudret, Yann Tison, Nicolas Ratel‐Ramond, Fabien Delpech, Pier‐Francesco Fazzini, Lise‐Marie Lacroix, Víctor Varela‐Izquierdo, May-Line Grapotte, Oscar Suárez-Riaño
article en

Abstract

Nanoparticles have been frequently found to be more reactive than complexes made of the same metals and ligands. However, despite the considerable development of low-valent manganese complexes due to their relevance in catalysis, the chemistry of manganese metal nanoparticles remains severely underdeveloped. Using an organometallic approach, we describe the synthesis of Mn(0) nanoparticles. Thorough magnetic characterization evidences the antiferromagnetic behavior of non-oxidized nanoparticles. They feature highly electrophilic properties, which are highlighted by their catalytic properties in alkene hydrogenation and their irreversible reactions with oxygen-containing molecules. This result paves the way for the preparation of a new generation of manganese-based nanoparticles, which has so far been impossible due to the absence of a synthesis route.

NanoscaleVol. 17(32)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (FR), Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (FR), Université Fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées (FR), Institut Universitaire de France (FR), Centre d’Élaboration de Matériaux et d’Études Structurales (FR), Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles
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