The Trouser Technique: A Novel Approach for Peri-Implant Soft Tissue Augmentation

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Peri-implant mucosa plays a key role in both peri-implant health and aesthetics. Differences in contour and color between implants and natural teeth can negatively affect patient satisfaction, while soft tissue deficiency may lead to complications such as peri-implantitis. Peri-implant plastic surgery aims to improve these conditions. The objective of this study is to describe the trouser-shaped connective tissue graft technique designed to enhance vestibular and interproximal peri-implant tissue volume in a single surgical procedure, and to assess its effectiveness and morbidity. <b>Methods</b>: Ten patients requiring soft tissue augmentation in edentulous areas prior to delayed implant placement were selected. Intraoral scanning was performed before and 6 months after treatment to evaluate tissue thickness gain. <b>Results</b>: Significant soft tissue volume gain was observed at both the coronal (mean: 2.74 mm with a 95% confidence interval of 2.21-3.26 mm) and vestibular (mean: 2.79 mm with a 95% confidence interval of 2.24-3.35 mm) levels in all analyzed positions (<i>p</i> < 0.001). The procedure exhibited low morbidity, with minimal complications and discomfort reported by the patients. <b>Conclusions</b>: The trouser-shaped connective tissue graft technique is effective in increasing peri-implant soft tissue. It allows for vestibular and interproximal tissue augmentation in a single procedure, minimizing tissue contraction and morbidity. This technique could be a predictable and minimally invasive alternative for managing volume deficiencies in peri-implant tissues, particularly in aesthetic areas.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Published
2025-07-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14144974
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.79

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article

The Trouser Technique: A Novel Approach for Peri-Implant Soft Tissue Augmentation

Carla Fons‐Badal, María Fernanda Solá Ruiz, Jorge Alonso Pérez‐Barquero, Rubén Agustín‐Panadero et al.
1 citations
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes
1.79
article

The Trouser Technique: A Novel Approach for Peri-Implant Soft Tissue Augmentation

Carla Fons‐Badal, María Fernanda Solá Ruiz, Jorge Alonso Pérez‐Barquero, Rubén Agustín‐Panadero, P Pavón, Natalia Pérez-Rostoll
article en
1 citations

Abstract

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Peri-implant mucosa plays a key role in both peri-implant health and aesthetics. Differences in contour and color between implants and natural teeth can negatively affect patient satisfaction, while soft tissue deficiency may lead to complications such as peri-implantitis. Peri-implant plastic surgery aims to improve these conditions. The objective of this study is to describe the trouser-shaped connective tissue graft technique designed to enhance vestibular and interproximal peri-implant tissue volume in a single surgical procedure, and to assess its effectiveness and morbidity. <b>Methods</b>: Ten patients requiring soft tissue augmentation in edentulous areas prior to delayed implant placement were selected. Intraoral scanning was performed before and 6 months after treatment to evaluate tissue thickness gain. <b>Results</b>: Significant soft tissue volume gain was observed at both the coronal (mean: 2.74 mm with a 95% confidence interval of 2.21-3.26 mm) and vestibular (mean: 2.79 mm with a 95% confidence interval of 2.24-3.35 mm) levels in all analyzed positions (<i>p</i> < 0.001). The procedure exhibited low morbidity, with minimal complications and discomfort reported by the patients. <b>Conclusions</b>: The trouser-shaped connective tissue graft technique is effective in increasing peri-implant soft tissue. It allows for vestibular and interproximal tissue augmentation in a single procedure, minimizing tissue contraction and morbidity. This technique could be a predictable and minimally invasive alternative for managing volume deficiencies in peri-implant tissues, particularly in aesthetic areas.

Journal of Clinical MedicineVol. 14(14)
Universitat de València (ES), Universidad de Sevilla (ES)
Universitat de València
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes
1.79
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