EXPERIENCE OF USING ALLOGENIC TRANSPLANTS AND IMPLANTS OF NON-NATURAL ORIGIN FOR ORBITAL RECONSTRUCTION IN A COMPARATIVE ASPECT

Connecon of the publicaon with planned research works.The arcle is a fragment of the complex iniave theme of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Poltava State Medical University "Algorithm for the complex treatment of inammatory processes and prevenon of the formaon of pathological scars of skin of head and neck aer planned and urgent surgical intervenons" (state registraon number 0124U000093).Introduction.There is no doubt that maxillofacial injuries are one of the major health problems worldwide today [1, 2, 3].There is a large part of literature that highlights various techniques and taccal approaches to the stages of orbital reconstrucon [4,5].The goal of these surgical procedures is to restore the integrity of the orbital walls, its volume and shape.However, the results of treatment of paents in this category remain poorly predictable, and full rehabilitaon is not achieved in all cases [6].This procedure remains a challenge for craniofacial surgeons from both a funconal and aesthec point of view.Many discussions connue regarding the surgical treatment of paents with orbital defects, given the large number of materials for surgical intervenon [7,8,9,10].Orbital damage is the result of energy transfer in the form of increased pressure or direct mechanical impact on the orbital walls.From the point of view of topographic anatomy and biomechanics of bone ssue, this