Case report: Transportation of elephants from dubare elephant camp to pench tiger reserve, Maharashtra

The translocation of captive elephants over long distances poses complex challenges involving legal, logistical, and welfare considerations. This case report outlines the successful transportation of elephants from Dubare and Matigodu Elephant Camps in Karnataka to the Borban Elephant Camp within Pench Tiger Reserve, Maharashtra. These elephants were relocated to support tiger monitoring and conflict mitigation in rugged terrains. The process followed the guidelines laid down by Project Elephant and the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, ensuring full legal compliance. Each elephant underwent a pre-transport health check, and necessary permissions were obtained from state and central authorities. Transport vehicles were specially modified to ensure ventilation, stability, and safety. A dedicated team comprising veterinarians, mahouts, and support staff accompanied the convoy. Strategic route selection and scheduled halts at roadside dhabas ensured adequate rest, feeding, watering, and waste management. Challenges such as acute stress in one elephant and vehicle breakdown were handled effectively with contingency planning and familiar mahout interaction. Behavioural observations noted trunk-raising during motion, highlighting the need for species-specific risk management. Social grouping, continuity in feeding routines, and constant monitoring helped minimize stress and ensure welfare. The report provides a replicable model for similar translocations in conservation settings across India.