Reflections of Fitness—Investigating User Acceptance of Smart Fitness Mirrors Based on UTAUT2

Driven by the growing demand for home-based exercise alternatives and further fuelled by the COVID-19 pandemic, smart fitness mirrors have rapidly emerged as a prominent solution in the fitness industry. While their technological and experiential features have been extensively explored, research on user acceptance—particularly the role of perceived interactivity—remains limited. This study extends the UTAUT2 model by integrating the construct of perceived interactivity and employs a mixed-methods approach combining PLS-SEM and fsQCA, based on 621 valid survey responses. The results reveal that habit, social influence, performance expectancy, and perceived interactivity are key determinants of behavioral intention, while effort expectancy, hedonic motivation, price value, and facilitating conditions were not significant among digitally fluent, higher-income users. Perceived interactivity not only directly influences behavioral intention but also significantly enhances performance expectancy and effort expectancy. Furthermore, fsQCA analysis identifies multiple causal configurations, confirming the central role of perceived interactivity in driving continued use. This study contributes to theory by refining the UTAUT2 model with an experiential dimension and demonstrates practical implications for designing interactive fitness technologies that foster user engagement, routine formation, and social reinforcement.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
IEEE Access
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3589248
Citations
1
Primary Topic
E-commerce and Technology Innovations
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.45
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Reflections of Fitness—Investigating User Acceptance of Smart Fitness Mirrors Based on UTAUT2

Wei Wei, Shuhua Yang, Yisi Zhang
1 citations
IEEE Access
E-commerce and Technology Innovations
2.45
article

Reflections of Fitness—Investigating User Acceptance of Smart Fitness Mirrors Based on UTAUT2

Wei Wei, Shuhua Yang, Yisi Zhang
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Driven by the growing demand for home-based exercise alternatives and further fuelled by the COVID-19 pandemic, smart fitness mirrors have rapidly emerged as a prominent solution in the fitness industry. While their technological and experiential features have been extensively explored, research on user acceptance—particularly the role of perceived interactivity—remains limited. This study extends the UTAUT2 model by integrating the construct of perceived interactivity and employs a mixed-methods approach combining PLS-SEM and fsQCA, based on 621 valid survey responses. The results reveal that habit, social influence, performance expectancy, and perceived interactivity are key determinants of behavioral intention, while effort expectancy, hedonic motivation, price value, and facilitating conditions were not significant among digitally fluent, higher-income users. Perceived interactivity not only directly influences behavioral intention but also significantly enhances performance expectancy and effort expectancy. Furthermore, fsQCA analysis identifies multiple causal configurations, confirming the central role of perceived interactivity in driving continued use. This study contributes to theory by refining the UTAUT2 model with an experiential dimension and demonstrates practical implications for designing interactive fitness technologies that foster user engagement, routine formation, and social reinforcement.

IEEE AccessVol. 13
University of Macau (MO), Suzhou University of Technology (CN), Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Commerce (CN), Macao Polytechnic University (MO)
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
E-commerce and Technology Innovations
2.45
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Reflections of Fitness—Investigating User Acceptance of Smart Fitness Mirrors Based on UTAUT2 — Wei Wei, Shuhua Yang, et al. · IEEE Access (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS