EXPERIENCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN THE COUNTRIES OF ASIA AND THE POSSIBILITY OF ITS USE IN UKRAINE

The article examines the development of industrial parks in Asian countries after the Second World War. Statistical data on the development of the economies of Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea over the past 60 years, where industrial parks play a significant role, are provided. Special emphasis is placed on the development of China’s industry over the last quarter of a century. The classification of five generations of industrial parks in the PRC is specified. The analysis of the development of Chinese special economic zones and the background of global trends was carried out. The increasing attention of Chinese scientists and the government to the development of ecological industry and green economy is noted. The leading positions of the People’s Republic of China, Taiwan in the study of this problem are recorded, examples of the commissioning of new generation eco-industrial parks are given. An integrated approach to the development of industrial parks in the People’s Republic of China is emphasized, where issues of prospects for the development of the regional economy are closely related to social issues, improvement of the environment, a comprehensive assessment of all involved resources, etc. The main approaches to state regulation of industrial parks in Asian countries are systematized, and a comparative analysis of their incentive mechanisms is conducted, including tax benefits, institutional support, and environmental standards. Statistical data on the development of industrial parks in different countries of the region are generalized, allowing key patterns and trends to be identified. The possibilities of using the experience of Asian countries in the development of the system of industrial parks in Ukraine in view of the improvement of the legislative and regulatory framework, the introduction of a system of preferences, benefits and incentives for investors, objective evaluation of the effectiveness of projects, etc. are indicated. At the same time, the difficult demographic situation in Ukraine, shortcomings of regulatory policy, and a high level of corruption are noted. A conceptual model of state regulation for the development of industrial parks in Ukraine is proposed, incorporating global best practices and considering the specific features of the national socio-economic environment. Possible scenarios for adapting international experience and perspectives for improving state policy in this area are outlined.