Effectiveness of ADR in Reducing Judicial Backlog in India.

In a country where justice is delayed often means justice is denied. This paper explores how Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms such as mediation, arbitration, conciliation and Lok Adalat are not alternatives but essential complements to the formal judicial process. Beginning with overview of ADR and evolution in India, the research examines its tangible impact in reducing the burden of court. By analyzing institutional and legislative support- including section 89 of CPC, the Commercial Courts Act, the Legal Services Authorities Act and the Mediation bill – this study highlights the state’s role in promoting out-of-court settlements. Drawing from real-world case studies, available empirical data and comparative insights from other countries, the paper evaluates both the strengths and limitations of ADR in practice. The study offers grounded recommendations for reforms suggested that ADR if properly supported can transform how justice is delivered in India making it accessible, efficient and humane.