Advancing Environmental Sustainability: Integrating Policy, Technology, and Measurement Standards for Global Implementation

This review paper explores the complex landscape of environmental sustainability, emphasizing the integration of policy, technological innovation, and measurement standards to foster sustainable development globally. It examines international and regional policy frameworks, highlights advances in sensor, IoT, AI, and renewable technologies, and evaluates existing and developing environmental indicators. The analysis identifies critical gaps in enforcement, standardization, and socio-cultural acceptance, underscoring the necessity for harmonized standards and enhanced stakeholder engagement. The review suggests pathways towards effective global implementation through strengthened collaboration, capacity building, and holistic assessment approaches, aiming to bridge current gaps and promote sustainable practices across sectors.