Cognitive-Mental Interventions As a Tool of Hybrid Warfare

The article explores the phenomenon of cognitivemental interventions (CMIs) as a tool of hybrid confrontation aimed at transforming consciousness, identity, and behavioral models within society. CMIs are defined as deliberate actions targeting the alteration of mental representations and cognitive matrices of individuals and social groups through the implantation of new meanings, frames, and value orientations. Particular attention is given to the threats these interventions pose to Russia, where their consequences may include the distortion of historical memory, the undermining of state legitimacy, growing social alienation, and ideological disorientation. The author substantiates the need for academic study of CMIs as a distinct form of influence in the context of hybrid warfare. A typology of approaches to cognitive warfare is proposed: pragmatic-military, political-expansionist, civilizationalideological, and national-patriotic. A significant part of research proposes specific examples of CMIs used against Russia, such as historical revisionism, media manipulation, cancel culture, humorous memefication, and others. The author emphasizes the necessity of developing a national strategy for cognitive security, strengthening cognitive resilience, and cultivating social immunity. The article aims to bridge the academic gap in the study of CMIs and to stimulate the development of effective countermeasures against these threats.