Research on Evaluation and Optimization of Community Parks in Urban Villages Based on the Perspective of Physical and Mental Health of the Elderly—Taking Shenzhen Merchants Lawn Park as an Example

随着我国老龄化加剧发展，预计2030年老年人口占比达25%，社区公园作为老年人主要活动场所，其重要性日益增加。本文以深圳市蛇口招商草坪公园为例，引入IPA分析法，构建城中村社区公园满意度评价指标体系。通过统计分析问卷调研数据，从老年人身心健康角度探讨其存在的问题，并提出优化提升社区公园适老化设计的对策及建议，提升社区公园景观环境，引导老年人积极参与健康活动，改善其生活质量和身心健康，以应对深圳快速老龄化背景下城中村老年人对公园绿地空间的需求。With the accelerated development of aging in China, it is expected that the elderly population will account for 25% in 2030, and the importance of community parks as the main activity places for the elderly is increasing. In this paper, taking Shenzhen Shekou Merchants Lawn Park as an example, IPA analysis method is introduced to construct the evaluation index system of satisfaction of urban village community park. Through statistical analysis of questionnaire survey data, the existing problems are discussed from the perspective of physical and mental health of the elderly, and countermeasures and suggestions are proposed to optimize and improve the age-appropriate design of community parks, improve the landscape environment of community parks, guide the elderly to actively participate in health activities, and improve their quality of life and physical and mental health to meet the needs of the elderly in urban villages for park green space under the background of rapid aging in Shenzhen.