Effect of Fun Factors on Bowling Club Participants on Perceived Freedom and Subjective Happiness

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the fun factors of bowling participants on perceived freedom and subjective happiness. The subjects of the study were 160 males, 140 females, and 300 females in Seoul and Gwangju as of 2019. The research tools are as follows. In order to measure the factors of fun, the items used in Kim Hyung-ryong's (2004) study were corrected and used.<br/>The items used by Lee Hae-ryong (2016) to measure perceived freedom were modified and supplemented to the items used by Jang Young-soon (2010) to measure subjective happiness.<br/>The conclusions obtained using SPSS Windows 18.0 Version for data analysis are as follows.<br/>First, fun factors, perceived freedom, and subjective well-being according to demographic characteristics of bowling participants were partially different.<br/>Second, perceived freedom and subjective happiness were partially influenced by the fun factors of bowling participants.<br/>Third, perceived freedom of bowling participant was found to partially affect subjective happiness.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Korean Journal of Growth and Development
Published
2025-05-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.34284/kjgd.2025.05.33.2.153
Primary Topic
Diverse Approaches in Healthcare and Education Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Effect of Fun Factors on Bowling Club Participants on Perceived Freedom and Subjective Happiness

Jong-Sang Yoo, Yong-Kyung Kang
The Korean Journal of Growth and Development
Diverse Approaches in Healthcare and Education Studies
article

Effect of Fun Factors on Bowling Club Participants on Perceived Freedom and Subjective Happiness

Jong-Sang Yoo, Yong-Kyung Kang
article en

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the fun factors of bowling participants on perceived freedom and subjective happiness. The subjects of the study were 160 males, 140 females, and 300 females in Seoul and Gwangju as of 2019. The research tools are as follows. In order to measure the factors of fun, the items used in Kim Hyung-ryong's (2004) study were corrected and used.<br/>The items used by Lee Hae-ryong (2016) to measure perceived freedom were modified and supplemented to the items used by Jang Young-soon (2010) to measure subjective happiness.<br/>The conclusions obtained using SPSS Windows 18.0 Version for data analysis are as follows.<br/>First, fun factors, perceived freedom, and subjective well-being according to demographic characteristics of bowling participants were partially different.<br/>Second, perceived freedom and subjective happiness were partially influenced by the fun factors of bowling participants.<br/>Third, perceived freedom of bowling participant was found to partially affect subjective happiness.

The Korean Journal of Growth and DevelopmentVol. 33(2)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Diverse Approaches in Healthcare and Education Studies
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Effect of Fun Factors on Bowling Club Participants on Perceived Freedom and Subjective Happiness — Jong-Sang Yoo, Yong-Kyung Kang · The Korean Journal of Growth and Development (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS