Revisiting <i>Drymaeus germaini</i> (Ancey, 1892) (Gastropoda, Bulimulidae): ecological niche and first anatomical description of a poorly known land snail species from Brazil
We have redescribed <i>Drymaeus germaini</i> based on the inner anatomy and shell sculpture, also providing the first comparative conchological analysis with congeneric species. We also updated the current distribution of the species within the main Brazilian biomes and estimated its potential geographic distribution using the ENM approach. The ENM results revealed a belt of mid-to-high suitability areas from Northeast to South Brazil in the Atlantic Forest, the most degraded biome in Brazil. In the Northeast these areas extended from the Atlantic Forest to the Caatinga and in the South, from the Atlantic Forest to the Pampas. Additional areas of mid-suitability were found in Cerrado, the second most degraded biome in Brazil. Our results also revealed a continuous area of mid-to-high environmental suitability for <i>D. germaini</i> within the Arc of Amazon deforestation. Our results evidence the scarcity of occurrence records for this species and most of these records do not correspond to protected areas. Also the ecologically suitable areas for <i>D. germaini</i> are in regions disturbed by deforestation, fires, urbanization, habitat loss, mining, and flooding, which may represent the main threats for this species. Nonetheless, the information necessary to apply the IUCN criteria for <i>D. germaini</i> is still incipient and this species should be classified as data deficient.
Authors
- Sthefane D’ávila (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6494-309X)
- Maria Isabel Pinto Ferreira Macedo
- Ximena María Constanza Ovando (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4541-3151)
Institutions
- Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (BR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- PeerJ
- Published
- 2025-07-14
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19641
- Primary Topic
- Species Distribution and Climate Change
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00