Bright Dipolar Excitons with Valley-Locked and Polarization-Tunable Orientations in Monolayer Ti<sub>2</sub>SiCO<sub>2</sub>

While monolayer systems hosting bright dipolar excitons with tunable dipole orientations hold great promise for applications in optoelectronic devices and quantum technologies, the identification and realization of such systems with unique properties remain elusive. Here, using first-principles <i>GW</i> Bethe-Salpeter equation calculations and symmetry analysis, we demonstrate that the Ti<sub>2</sub>SiCO<sub>2</sub> monolayer hosts out-of-plane bright dipolar excitons with valley-locked and polarization-tunable orientations. These dipolar excitons exhibit valley-selective linear dichroism, high oscillator strengths, and dipole orientations that can be controlled via light polarization. Additionally, a pronounced linear quantum-confined Stark effect is found by using an effective tight-binding model. With long lifetimes, large radii, and substantial binding energies, the dipolar excitons in the Ti<sub>2</sub>SiCO<sub>2</sub> monolayer make it possible to achieve high-temperature excitonic Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity, with transition temperatures of 104.3 and 26.1 K, respectively. Our findings establish the Ti<sub>2</sub>SiCO<sub>2</sub> monolayer as a promising platform for exploring tunable correlated excitonic phenomena and designing dissipationless quantum devices.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nano Letters
Published
2025-07-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02322
Primary Topic
2D Materials and Applications
Type
article
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article

Bright Dipolar Excitons with Valley-Locked and Polarization-Tunable Orientations in Monolayer Ti2SiCO2

Haozhe Li, Xin-Gao Gong, Ji‐Hui Yang
Nano Letters
2D Materials and Applications
article

Bright Dipolar Excitons with Valley-Locked and Polarization-Tunable Orientations in Monolayer Ti2SiCO2

Haozhe Li, Xin-Gao Gong, Ji‐Hui Yang
article en

Abstract

While monolayer systems hosting bright dipolar excitons with tunable dipole orientations hold great promise for applications in optoelectronic devices and quantum technologies, the identification and realization of such systems with unique properties remain elusive. Here, using first-principles <i>GW</i> Bethe-Salpeter equation calculations and symmetry analysis, we demonstrate that the Ti<sub>2</sub>SiCO<sub>2</sub> monolayer hosts out-of-plane bright dipolar excitons with valley-locked and polarization-tunable orientations. These dipolar excitons exhibit valley-selective linear dichroism, high oscillator strengths, and dipole orientations that can be controlled via light polarization. Additionally, a pronounced linear quantum-confined Stark effect is found by using an effective tight-binding model. With long lifetimes, large radii, and substantial binding energies, the dipolar excitons in the Ti<sub>2</sub>SiCO<sub>2</sub> monolayer make it possible to achieve high-temperature excitonic Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity, with transition temperatures of 104.3 and 26.1 K, respectively. Our findings establish the Ti<sub>2</sub>SiCO<sub>2</sub> monolayer as a promising platform for exploring tunable correlated excitonic phenomena and designing dissipationless quantum devices.

Nano LettersVol. 25(29)
Fudan University (CN), Hefei University (CN), Computational Physics (United States) (US)
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Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
2D Materials and Applications
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