Exact Nonequilibrium Steady State of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>X</mml:mi><mml:mi>X</mml:mi><mml:mi>Z</mml:mi></mml:math> Circuits Boundary Driven with Arbitrary Resets or Fields

We propose a spatially inhomogeneous matrix product Ansatz for an exact many-body density operator of a boundary-driven XXZ quantum circuit. The Ansatz has formally infinite bond dimension and is fundamentally different from previous constructions. The circuit is driven by a pair of reset quantum channels applied on the boundary qubits, which polarize the qubits to arbitrary pure target states. Moreover, one of the reset channels can be replaced by an arbitrary local unitary gate, thus representing a hybrid case with coherent and incoherent driving. Analyzing the Ansatz, we obtain a family of relatively robust separable nonequilibrium steady states, which can be viewed as a circuit extension of spin-helix states and are particularly suited for experimental investigations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-07-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/31p7-lcgh
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.25
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article

Exact Nonequilibrium Steady State of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>X</mml:mi><mml:mi>X</mml:mi><mml:mi>Z</mml:mi></mml:math> Circuits Boundary Driven with Arbitrary Resets or Fields

Tomaž Prosen, Karl J. Friston
1 citations
Physical Review Letters
Quantum many-body systems
1.25
article

Exact Nonequilibrium Steady State of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>X</mml:mi><mml:mi>X</mml:mi><mml:mi>Z</mml:mi></mml:math> Circuits Boundary Driven with Arbitrary Resets or Fields

Tomaž Prosen, Karl J. Friston
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We propose a spatially inhomogeneous matrix product Ansatz for an exact many-body density operator of a boundary-driven XXZ quantum circuit. The Ansatz has formally infinite bond dimension and is fundamentally different from previous constructions. The circuit is driven by a pair of reset quantum channels applied on the boundary qubits, which polarize the qubits to arbitrary pure target states. Moreover, one of the reset channels can be replaced by an arbitrary local unitary gate, thus representing a hybrid case with coherent and incoherent driving. Analyzing the Ansatz, we obtain a family of relatively robust separable nonequilibrium steady states, which can be viewed as a circuit extension of spin-helix states and are particularly suited for experimental investigations.

Physical Review LettersVol. 135(7)
University of Ljubljana (SI), University of Wuppertal (DE), Institute of Mathematics and Informatics (BG), Institute of Mathematics, Physics, and Mechanics (SI), Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Mathematics (CZ)
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Quantum many-body systems
1.25
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