Random cubic graph embedded in a hypercube: Entanglement spectrum and many-body localization

The schematic model of interacting spins is introduced, which combines the symmetry of hypercube with the simplicity of random regular graph with degree three, i.e. the random cubic graph. We study the localization transition in this model, which shares essential characteristics with the systems exhibiting many-body localization. Namely, we investigate the transition in terms of the entanglement entropy and entanglement spectrum. We also show that the most significant indicator of the localization transition is the failure of eigenstate thermalization hypothesis, when the distribution of matrix elements of local operators changes from Gasussian to bimodal. It also provides good estimate for the critical disorder strength.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-07-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/bz43-x4cg
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Random cubic graph embedded in a hypercube: Entanglement spectrum and many-body localization

Karl J. Friston
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Quantum many-body systems
article

Random cubic graph embedded in a hypercube: Entanglement spectrum and many-body localization

Karl J. Friston
article en

Abstract

The schematic model of interacting spins is introduced, which combines the symmetry of hypercube with the simplicity of random regular graph with degree three, i.e. the random cubic graph. We study the localization transition in this model, which shares essential characteristics with the systems exhibiting many-body localization. Namely, we investigate the transition in terms of the entanglement entropy and entanglement spectrum. We also show that the most significant indicator of the localization transition is the failure of eigenstate thermalization hypothesis, when the distribution of matrix elements of local operators changes from Gasussian to bimodal. It also provides good estimate for the critical disorder strength.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 112(2)
Czech Academy of Sciences (CZ), FZU ‒ Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (CZ), Institute of Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences (SK)
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Quantum many-body systems
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