Hurro-Urarteo-Turcica: Linguistic Contacts between the Hurro-Urartian and Turkic Languages

This paper explores possible linguistic contact between the Turkic and Hurro-Urartian language families through new lexical and morphological comparisons. It identifies several likely Hurro-Urartian loanwords in Turkic, mostly in basic vocabulary, and notes parallels in morphology. The distribution of these items suggests direct, late contact. A historical scenario is proposed in which Proto-Hurro-Urartian speakers, originally near the southeastern Caspian Sea, migrated westward under Achaemenid pressure. The analysis focuses on compelling examples beyond accidental phonetic similarity.

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Publication Details

Journal
Acta Orientalia
Published
2025-07-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1556/062.2025.00427
Primary Topic
Linguistics and Cultural Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Hurro-Urarteo-Turcica: Linguistic Contacts between the Hurro-Urartian and Turkic Languages

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Acta Orientalia
Linguistics and Cultural Studies
article

Hurro-Urarteo-Turcica: Linguistic Contacts between the Hurro-Urartian and Turkic Languages

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Abstract

This paper explores possible linguistic contact between the Turkic and Hurro-Urartian language families through new lexical and morphological comparisons. It identifies several likely Hurro-Urartian loanwords in Turkic, mostly in basic vocabulary, and notes parallels in morphology. The distribution of these items suggests direct, late contact. A historical scenario is proposed in which Proto-Hurro-Urartian speakers, originally near the southeastern Caspian Sea, migrated westward under Achaemenid pressure. The analysis focuses on compelling examples beyond accidental phonetic similarity.

Acta OrientaliaVol. 78(3)
University of Göttingen (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Linguistics and Cultural Studies
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