Mildly Turbostratic Films based on Defect‐Less Ti <sub>3</sub> C <sub>2</sub> T <i> <sub>x</sub> </i> MXene with Ultrahigh Volumetric Capacitance for Electrochemical Zinc‐Ion Storage

Abstract The practical deployment of electrochemical zinc‐ion storage devices in compact electronics requires electrodes with high volumetric energy density and structural integrity. Vacuum‐filtrated 2D conductive MXenes inherently support dense packing, ensuring the volumetric performance and structural robustness. However, their application is hindered by the intrinsic defects in MXenes and c ‐axis ordering, both of which restrict ion transport and reversibility. Here, a facile lithium chloride (LiCl) treatment protocol before vacuum filtration process of Ti 3 C 2 T x Mxene is reported. This induces local wrinkling that disrupts long‐range stacking while preserving short‐range order along c ‐axis of the free‐standing Ti 3 C 2 T x assemblies, thereby facilitating through‐plane ion diffusion without compromising the electrode density. Simultaneously, Li + passivates the defects of Ti 3 C 2 T x , thereby enhancing electrochemical reversibility. The free‐standing electrodes for electrochemical zinc‐ion storage deliver a record‐high volumetric capacitance of 560.8 F cm −3 , retain 70% capacitance at 20 A g −1 , and exhibit 100.9% retention over 50,000 cycles. Notably, a flexible device using the customized film electrode maintains performance under extreme deformation, achieving an energy density of 60.6 Wh L −1 at an ultrahigh power density of 42,779 W L −1 . This work offers a scalable, MXene‐focused strategy that bridges dense film assembly with ion‐accessible architecture, enabling advanced energy storage for size‐constrained and deformable devices.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2025-07-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202514630
Citations
2
Primary Topic
MXene and MAX Phase Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.04

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article

Mildly Turbostratic Films based on Defect‐Less Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene with Ultrahigh Volumetric Capacitance for Electrochemical Zinc‐Ion Storage

Han He, Yingxinjie Wang, Xiuqiang Xie, Chi Chen et al.
2 citations
Advanced Functional Materials
MXene and MAX Phase Materials
1.04
article

Mildly Turbostratic Films based on Defect‐Less Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene with Ultrahigh Volumetric Capacitance for Electrochemical Zinc‐Ion Storage

Han He, Yingxinjie Wang, Xiuqiang Xie, Chi Chen, Jiale Fan, Kejian Tang, Guohao Li, Zhenjun Wu, Nan Zhang, Jie Wang
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Abstract The practical deployment of electrochemical zinc‐ion storage devices in compact electronics requires electrodes with high volumetric energy density and structural integrity. Vacuum‐filtrated 2D conductive MXenes inherently support dense packing, ensuring the volumetric performance and structural robustness. However, their application is hindered by the intrinsic defects in MXenes and c ‐axis ordering, both of which restrict ion transport and reversibility. Here, a facile lithium chloride (LiCl) treatment protocol before vacuum filtration process of Ti 3 C 2 T x Mxene is reported. This induces local wrinkling that disrupts long‐range stacking while preserving short‐range order along c ‐axis of the free‐standing Ti 3 C 2 T x assemblies, thereby facilitating through‐plane ion diffusion without compromising the electrode density. Simultaneously, Li + passivates the defects of Ti 3 C 2 T x , thereby enhancing electrochemical reversibility. The free‐standing electrodes for electrochemical zinc‐ion storage deliver a record‐high volumetric capacitance of 560.8 F cm −3 , retain 70% capacitance at 20 A g −1 , and exhibit 100.9% retention over 50,000 cycles. Notably, a flexible device using the customized film electrode maintains performance under extreme deformation, achieving an energy density of 60.6 Wh L −1 at an ultrahigh power density of 42,779 W L −1 . This work offers a scalable, MXene‐focused strategy that bridges dense film assembly with ion‐accessible architecture, enabling advanced energy storage for size‐constrained and deformable devices.

Advanced Functional MaterialsVol. 36(3)
Hunan University (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Hunan University, Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Openalex Percentile: Top 24%
MXene and MAX Phase Materials
1.04
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