Audiovisual integration of simple stimuli: spatial congruency effects unaffected by working memory load

The present study sought to investigate whether working memory (WM) load influences the spatial congruency effect in audiovisual (AV) integration using simple stimuli. Participants completed an AV localization task under three WM load conditions (0-back, 1-back, 2-back), Spatially congruent AV stimuli consistently facilitated responses regardless of working memory (WM) load. Statistical analyses found no significant interactions between WM load and audiovisual integration for reaction time (RT), accuracy, sensitivity (<i>d'</i>), or auditory enhancement effects (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Critically, Bayesian analysis in the present study provided strong evidence against the existence of such an interaction (BF ≈ 0.0001), although independent replication is warranted to confirm this finding. These findings indicate that spatially congruent AV integration is robust across different levels of working memory load, suggesting that it occurs at a low-level perceptual stage and is automatic.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Psychology
Published
2025-07-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1594306
Primary Topic
Multisensory perception and integration
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Audiovisual integration of simple stimuli: spatial congruency effects unaffected by working memory load

Huizhong W. Tao, Yulin Gao, Jingxin Chen, Qiong Wu et al.
Frontiers in Psychology
Multisensory perception and integration
article

Audiovisual integration of simple stimuli: spatial congruency effects unaffected by working memory load

Huizhong W. Tao, Yulin Gao, Jingxin Chen, Qiong Wu, Qingqing Li, Jingjing Yang, Changlin Xu
article en

Abstract

The present study sought to investigate whether working memory (WM) load influences the spatial congruency effect in audiovisual (AV) integration using simple stimuli. Participants completed an AV localization task under three WM load conditions (0-back, 1-back, 2-back), Spatially congruent AV stimuli consistently facilitated responses regardless of working memory (WM) load. Statistical analyses found no significant interactions between WM load and audiovisual integration for reaction time (RT), accuracy, sensitivity (<i>d'</i>), or auditory enhancement effects (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Critically, Bayesian analysis in the present study provided strong evidence against the existence of such an interaction (BF ≈ 0.0001), although independent replication is warranted to confirm this finding. These findings indicate that spatially congruent AV integration is robust across different levels of working memory load, suggesting that it occurs at a low-level perceptual stage and is automatic.

Frontiers in PsychologyVol. 16
Changchun University of Science and Technology (CN), Wenzhou University (CN), Okayama University (JP), Jilin University (CN), Suzhou University of Science and Technology (CN), Changchun University (CN)
Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Government of Jiangsu Province, People's Government of Jilin Province, Department of Education of Zhejiang Province, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Decent work and economic growth
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Multisensory perception and integration
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