The method of committing a crime as an element of the forensic characteristics of abuse of power or official authority by a law enforcement officer with the use of weapons or special means

The article investigates the concept of the method of committing a crime as an element of the criminalistic characteristic of abuse of power or official authority by a law enforcement officer with the use of firearms or special means. The procedural and criminalistic aspects of this unlawful activity are analyzed, with attention to the distinctive features of such crimes and the specifics of their investigation. The method of committing a crime is an important element of the criminalistic characteristic, as it allows for the qualification of the suspect’s actions, determination of the circumstances of the crime, and identification of ways to uncover it. The author provides a detailed examination of the methods of using firearms and special means during the abuse of power or official authority, focusing on the legal limits that define the permissibility of such use of force. Particular attention is given to cases where law enforcement officers, in violation of their official duties, use firearms or special means for purposes other than intended, which may lead to violations of citizens’ rights and abuse of their powers. The article also explores the tactical aspects of investigating such crimes, particularly the methods of gathering evidence that can confirm the fact of abuse of power, as well as the use of modern technologies for documenting violations. The author provides practical recommendations for improving police practices, particularly in the context of investigating cases where law enforcement officers use firearms or special means within the scope of their official duties. The conducted research shows that the choice of the specific method of committing the abuse of power or official authority by a law enforcement officer with the use of firearms or special means depends on a range of circumstances that influence the officer’s actions. The article makes an important contribution to the development of criminalistic science and practice, as it highlights specific elements that allow for the effective qualification of crimes committed by law enforcement officers using firearms or special means, and provides valuable recommendations for improving the investigation process.