Field report: Exploring the oral health status of children in Kyabugumbi Village: A Survey in Bushenyi District, Uganda 2024

Introduction: This study explores the oral health status of children in Kyabugimbi Village, Bushenyi District, Uganda, focusing on dental caries prevalence, oral hygiene, and tooth eruption patterns. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 256 children aged 6–12 years. Clinical examinations were performed using the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth [DMFT] index and simplified oral hygiene index. Results: The findings revealed low caries prevalence, with 70% of children having no caries. Oral hygiene was generally acceptable, although some cases needed improvement. Unique eruption patterns, such as early maxillary canine emergence, were observed. Additionally, there was a significant prevalence of impacted canines and retained deciduous teeth. Discussion: These anomalies suggest the need for early orthodontic intervention. The study emphasizes the importance of community-based oral health education and regular dental check-ups in improving rural dental health outcomes. Conclusion: The findings provide valuable insights into oral health challenges in low-resource settings and support the development of targeted preventive and therapeutic interventions.