Criminological characteristics of recidivism among minors

The article considers the problem of recidivism among minors as one of the most urgent and dangerous for society and notes that this problem requires a comprehensive approach to solving it. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the reasons and conditions due to which minors commit criminal offenses again, already having a criminal record. It is noted that repeated offenses among minors indicate the weak effect of existing prevention measures and there are shortcomings in the resocialization process. The article notes that the conditions of martial law further exacerbate the situation due to social instability, high levels of stress among young people and the weakening of the role of the family and school. The paper analyzes and presents statistics for 2021–2024, demonstrating changes in the level of crime among adolescents, and also shows the most common types of offenses. It considers which age groups of minors most often commit repeated criminal offenses. It is emphasized that recidivism is associated with poverty, family problems, lack of education, and psychological problems and trauma. The article also analyzes the modern system of juvenile probation in Ukraine and the changes taking place in it. New approaches are studied regarding psychological assistance, educational programs, professional training, and effective measures to prevent recidivism among minors are presented. The importance of implementing institutions such as restorative justice and specialized courts for juvenile cases, as well as combining the efforts of the family, teachers, psychologists, and social workers, which are also effective measures to prevent crime among minors, are especially emphasized. Separately, it is discussed about supporting families, since it is the family that plays a key role in raising a child. Examples of state initiatives aimed at strengthening families and improving conditions for children are also provided. This study can be useful for developing more effective prevention measures that will help reduce the number of recidivism among young people and create a safer environment for everyone.