Development of the Conceptual Apparatus for the Combined Application of Artificial Intelligence and IT as a New Basis for Selecting Buildings with Rational Characteristics

The modern construction industry is undergoing significant transformation due to the rapid development of technologies, particularly artificial intelligence (AI) and information technologies (IT). The introduction of these innovative solutions forms a new basis for making effective decisions in the design and construction process, allowing for the selection of rational building options that meet high requirements for quality, economic efficiency, and environmental sustainability. AI provides the ability to perform detailed analysis of large volumes of data, model different solution options, and predict results with high accuracy. This is especially relevant for construction projects, where every decision – from the choice of materials to the design of infrastructure – can significantly impact the final outcome. The use of AI allows for quick assessment of potential project development scenarios, identification of the most economically feasible solutions, and consideration of possible risks. Information technologies provide access to powerful design and management tools. Software tools for automated design, construction project management systems, and platforms for real-time collaboration contribute to the optimization of processes from planning to implementation. The combination of AI with IT creates a single ecosystem that supports all stages of the building life cycle: from concept to operation and maintenance. One of the main advantages of the joint use of AI and IT in construction is the ability to adapt projects to the specific needs of the customer and the working conditions. By analyzing data on construction site conditions, economic indicators, technical requirements, and regulatory constraints, AI can offer optimal project options that meet these criteria. This not only optimizes costs but also increases the overall efficiency of the project. AI is also able to assess the environmental aspects of construction, which contributes to the creation of sustainable buildings with minimal energy consumption and environmental impact. This is extremely important in the context of modern requirements for energy efficiency and environmental safety of buildings. Therefore, the combination of AI and IT in the construction industry provides new opportunities for project management, contributing to the rational use of resources, cost reduction, and quality assurance in accordance with the requirements of sustainable development.