PREVENTIVE MEASURES FOR NEPHROPTOSIS IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

This study examines the key directions for the prevention of nephroptosis, the implementation of which contributes to reducing the incidence, disability, and mortality associated with this pathology. Prevention, as a crucial component of the healthcare system, is an integral part of the overall public health strategy and plays a vital role in preventing the progression of chronic diseases. The social and preventive approach to protecting and improving the health of the population of the Kyrgyz Republic includes a set of medical and socioeconomic measures aimed at minimizing the impact of risk factors, increasing the level of medical literacy among the population, as well as ensuring early detection and dispensary monitoring of patients with predisposition factors for nephroptosis. The key objectives include the development of a primary prevention system aimed at eliminating modifiable risk factors (such as rapid weight loss, physical inactivity, excessive physical exertion, and pregnancy), the promotion of a healthy lifestyle, secondary prevention aimed at preventing the progression of an already diagnosed disease and its complications, and tertiary prevention focused on identifying and halting the advancement of nephroptosis to a severe stage, as well as preventing the development of serious complications and comorbid conditions. A comprehensive and integrative approach to the prevention of nephroptosis allows for the expectation of reduced morbidity, disability, and mortality in the future. The establishment of a sustainable system for the prevention of kidney diseases and the control of nephroptosis risk factors should be regarded as a priority task of national health policy in the field of public health protection.