Ligand Engineering in Lanthanide‐Titanium‐Oxo Clusters: Preventing Charge Transfer to Ti <sup>IV</sup> for High‐Efficiency Emission

Lanthanide-titanium-oxo clusters (LTOCs) exhibit promising luminescence potential owing to their unique core structures. In this study, the impact of ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT, M = Ti<sup>IV</sup>) is systematically elucidated on the luminescence of LTOCs through crystal structure analysis, theoretical calculations, and photophysical measurements. The results reveal that the existence of the LMCT state disrupts the normal energy transfer process, thereby causing the failure of photo-excitation in LTOCs. By strategically replacing LMCT-inducing ligands with non-LMCT counterparts in Eu<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>4</sub> and Eu<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>6</sub> clusters, the remarkable enhancement is achieved in luminescence intensity. This study provides valuable insights into the rational design of high-performance luminescent LTOCs, highlighting ligand coordination environments as a critical design factor in LTOCs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Small
Published
2025-07-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202506299
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.52

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article

Ligand Engineering in Lanthanide‐Titanium‐Oxo Clusters: Preventing Charge Transfer to Ti IV for High‐Efficiency Emission

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1 citations
Small
Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
0.52
article

Ligand Engineering in Lanthanide‐Titanium‐Oxo Clusters: Preventing Charge Transfer to Ti IV for High‐Efficiency Emission

Han Xu, Lan‐Sun Zheng, Si‐Wei Ying, Weidong Liu, Xiang‐Jian Kong, La‐Sheng Long, Mingxuan Zhang, Zimin She
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Lanthanide-titanium-oxo clusters (LTOCs) exhibit promising luminescence potential owing to their unique core structures. In this study, the impact of ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT, M = Ti<sup>IV</sup>) is systematically elucidated on the luminescence of LTOCs through crystal structure analysis, theoretical calculations, and photophysical measurements. The results reveal that the existence of the LMCT state disrupts the normal energy transfer process, thereby causing the failure of photo-excitation in LTOCs. By strategically replacing LMCT-inducing ligands with non-LMCT counterparts in Eu<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>4</sub> and Eu<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>6</sub> clusters, the remarkable enhancement is achieved in luminescence intensity. This study provides valuable insights into the rational design of high-performance luminescent LTOCs, highlighting ligand coordination environments as a critical design factor in LTOCs.

SmallVol. 21(35)
Xiamen University (CN), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 36%
Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
0.52
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