Analysis of the Postoperative Recovery of Children with Corneal Dermoid Tumor Based on Playful Measures

目的：基于童趣化干预的非药物措施探究角膜皮样瘤手术患儿的术后恢复情况。方法：以2024年1月~2024年12月我院接受角膜皮样瘤手术的93名患儿为研究对象。患儿均实施童趣化情境认知干预，观察患儿术后恢复情况。结果：患儿平均年龄3.5 ± 2.8岁，男性占61.3%。性别对术后体温、呼吸频率影响小；男性脉搏略高于女性，1~2岁年龄组脉搏、呼吸频率高于3岁及以上组。不同性别患儿Steward评分无显著差异；不同年龄患儿在Steward评分、脉搏和呼吸频率上差异显著，3岁及以上患儿Steward评分更高。结论：童趣化措施对不同年龄患儿术后恢复存在差异。年龄是影响患儿术后苏醒质量和部分生命体征的重要因素，制定麻醉护理计划时应充分考虑年龄因素。Objective: To explore the postoperative recovery of children undergoing corneal dermoid tumor surgery through non-pharmacological measures based on playful intervention. Methods: A total of 93 children who underwent corneal dermoid tumor surgery in our hospital from January 2024 to December 2024 were enrolled. All children were given playful situational cognitive intervention, and the postoperative recovery of the children was observed. Results: The average age of the children was 3.5 ± 2.8 years, and 61.3% were males. Gender had little effect on the postoperative body temperature and respiratory rate; the pulse of males was slightly higher than that of females, and the pulse and respiratory rate of the 1~2 years age group were higher than those of the 3 years and above group. There was no significant difference in Steward score between children of different genders; there were significant differences in the Steward score, pulse and respiratory rate among children of different ages, and the Steward score was higher in children aged 3 years and older. Conclusion: Playful measures have different effects on the postoperative recovery of children of different ages. Age is an important factor affecting the quality of postoperative recovery and some vital signs of children, and age should be fully considered when formulating anesthesia care plans.