Optimization of Thermally Radiative and Mass Wavy Flow Analysis Affected by Induced Magnetic Field and Joule Heating

ABSTRACT The role of magnetic induction is declared fundamental in many technological systems, including electric generators, inductors, transformers, and so on. This is an important source for converting energy from one form to another while utilizing electromagnetic induction. This phenomenon is efficient when the induced magnetic field is introduced in the materials' wavy motion affected by mass and heat gradients. The complex, wavy dynamics of the materials become more useful if the heat transfer is effectively enhanced via the external thermal radiation. These aspects are explicitly studied in this study. The mathematical equations formulated in the presence of these aforementioned effects are based on the low Reynolds number. Every physical trend is validated through a test of the relevant parameter while plotting its graphical view. The results offer valuable insights for the design and control of advanced fluid systems where these effects play a crucial role in system performance. Flow, thermal, and mass transfer analyses are comprehensively addressed. An explicit and significant influence of the induced magnetic factor on the flow pattern is noticed. The material factor reduces the surface drag force, and the Dufour and Soret numbers both reduce the heat and mass flows, respectively. The reciprocal magnetic Prandtl number uplifted the wavy flow speed of the material, and an opposite conduct is detected through the magnetic factor. The radiation effect enhanced the material temperature, and a reduction in the concentration was noticed while plotting the behavior of the chemical reaction factor.