Pyramid Mixer: Multi-dimensional Multi-period Interest Modeling for Sequential Recommendation

Sequential recommendation, a critical task in recommendation systems, predicts the next user action based on the understanding of the user's historical behaviors. Conventional studies mainly focus on cross-behavior modeling with self-attention based methods while neglecting comprehensive user interest modeling for more dimensions. In this study, we propose a novel sequential recommendation model, Pyramid Mixer, which leverages the MLP-Mixer architecture to achieve efficient and complete modeling of user interests. Our method learns comprehensive user interests via cross-behavior and cross-feature user sequence modeling. The mixer layers are stacked in a pyramid way for cross-period user temporal interest learning. Through extensive offline and online experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our method, and we obtain a +0.106% improvement in user stay duration and a +0.0113% increase in user active days in the online A/B test. The Pyramid Mixer has been successfully deployed on the industrial platform, demonstrating its scalability and impact in real-world applications.

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Published
2025-07-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3726302.3731968
Primary Topic
Recommender Systems and Techniques
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article
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article

Pyramid Mixer: Multi-dimensional Multi-period Interest Modeling for Sequential Recommendation

Liming Guan, Hui Lu, Zhifang Fan, Yuchao Zheng et al.
Recommender Systems and Techniques
article

Pyramid Mixer: Multi-dimensional Multi-period Interest Modeling for Sequential Recommendation

Liming Guan, Hui Lu, Zhifang Fan, Yuchao Zheng, Chenbin Zhang, Zhen Gong, Zuotao Liu, Feng Zhang, Q. M. Chen, Xiao Yang
article en

Abstract

Sequential recommendation, a critical task in recommendation systems, predicts the next user action based on the understanding of the user's historical behaviors. Conventional studies mainly focus on cross-behavior modeling with self-attention based methods while neglecting comprehensive user interest modeling for more dimensions. In this study, we propose a novel sequential recommendation model, Pyramid Mixer, which leverages the MLP-Mixer architecture to achieve efficient and complete modeling of user interests. Our method learns comprehensive user interests via cross-behavior and cross-feature user sequence modeling. The mixer layers are stacked in a pyramid way for cross-period user temporal interest learning. Through extensive offline and online experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our method, and we obtain a +0.106% improvement in user stay duration and a +0.0113% increase in user active days in the online A/B test. The Pyramid Mixer has been successfully deployed on the industrial platform, demonstrating its scalability and impact in real-world applications.

Zhejiang Lab (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Recommender Systems and Techniques
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Pyramid Mixer: Multi-dimensional Multi-period Interest Modeling for Sequential Recommendation — Liming Guan, Hui Lu, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS