Pre-training vs. Fine-tuning: A Reproducibility Study on Dense Retrieval Knowledge Acquisition

Dense retrievers utilize pre-trained backbone language models (e.g., BERT, LLaMA) that are fine-tuned via contrastive learning to perform the task of encoding text into sense representations that can be then compared via a shallow similarity operation, e.g. inner product.

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Published
2025-07-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3726302.3730332
Primary Topic
Topic Modeling
Type
article
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article

Pre-training vs. Fine-tuning: A Reproducibility Study on Dense Retrieval Knowledge Acquisition

Guido Zuccon, Shuai Wang, Zheng Yao
Topic Modeling
article

Pre-training vs. Fine-tuning: A Reproducibility Study on Dense Retrieval Knowledge Acquisition

Guido Zuccon, Shuai Wang, Zheng Yao
article en

Abstract

Dense retrievers utilize pre-trained backbone language models (e.g., BERT, LLaMA) that are fine-tuned via contrastive learning to perform the task of encoding text into sense representations that can be then compared via a shallow similarity operation, e.g. inner product.

The University of Queensland (AU)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Topic Modeling
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Pre-training vs. Fine-tuning: A Reproducibility Study on Dense Retrieval Knowledge Acquisition — Guido Zuccon, Shuai Wang, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS