Towards Improving Image Quality in Second-Hand Marketplaces with LLMs

The quality of image products in second-hand marketplaces is a critical factor as it can significantly impact a buyer's decision-making process as well as overall user trust.Inspired by the successful application of LLM capabilities as text-based task evaluators, we propose an approach that leverages multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) as evaluators of image quality.In this work, we conduct a systematic comparison of several state-of-the-art MLLMs, evaluating the alignment between the scores generated by these models and the human scores collected from a survey of 929 users in a second-hand marketplace.Our findings demonstrate that some of the evaluated MLLMs can achieve a high level of agreement with human judgments.To further understand the differences between LLM-based and human scores, we also present an analysis of the alignment between explanations generated by LLMs and those provided by humans.Overall, we believe our findings underscore the potential of LLMs for automatic image quality assessment.

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Published
2025-07-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3726302.3731960
Primary Topic
Image and Video Quality Assessment
Type
article
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article

Towards Improving Image Quality in Second-Hand Marketplaces with LLMs

Víctor Codina, Sandra Garcia-Esparza, Salma Lahbiss, Imène Sediri et al.
Image and Video Quality Assessment
article

Towards Improving Image Quality in Second-Hand Marketplaces with LLMs

Víctor Codina, Sandra Garcia-Esparza, Salma Lahbiss, Imène Sediri, Nafi Cissé
article en

Abstract

The quality of image products in second-hand marketplaces is a critical factor as it can significantly impact a buyer's decision-making process as well as overall user trust.Inspired by the successful application of LLM capabilities as text-based task evaluators, we propose an approach that leverages multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) as evaluators of image quality.In this work, we conduct a systematic comparison of several state-of-the-art MLLMs, evaluating the alignment between the scores generated by these models and the human scores collected from a survey of 929 users in a second-hand marketplace.Our findings demonstrate that some of the evaluated MLLMs can achieve a high level of agreement with human judgments.To further understand the differences between LLM-based and human scores, we also present an analysis of the alignment between explanations generated by LLMs and those provided by humans.Overall, we believe our findings underscore the potential of LLMs for automatic image quality assessment.

Winbond (Taiwan) (TW), Esteve (Spain) (ES)
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Image and Video Quality Assessment
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Towards Improving Image Quality in Second-Hand Marketplaces with LLMs — Víctor Codina, Sandra Garcia-Esparza, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS