Connectedness Among the Energy Assets, Energy Commodities, Sustainable Assets and Bitcoin: A Portfolio Diversification Perspective

This study measures the connectedness between energy assets, sustainable assets, energy commodities, and Bitcoin from January 2021 to October 2024. Using the TVP-VAR extended joint connectedness approach, we observe that Bitcoin, crude oil, and renewable energy are network receivers. In contrast, clean energy and SDG are network transmitters, and natural gas acts as a diversifier. Our research provides insights to investors, policymakers, portfolio managers, and governments.

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Publication Details

Journal
Energy RESEARCH LETTERS
Published
2025-07-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.46557/001c.137232
Primary Topic
Market Dynamics and Volatility
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Connectedness Among the Energy Assets, Energy Commodities, Sustainable Assets and Bitcoin: A Portfolio Diversification Perspective

Ritesh Patel, Samiur Rehman Shah
Energy RESEARCH LETTERS
Market Dynamics and Volatility
article

Connectedness Among the Energy Assets, Energy Commodities, Sustainable Assets and Bitcoin: A Portfolio Diversification Perspective

Ritesh Patel, Samiur Rehman Shah
article en

Abstract

This study measures the connectedness between energy assets, sustainable assets, energy commodities, and Bitcoin from January 2021 to October 2024. Using the TVP-VAR extended joint connectedness approach, we observe that Bitcoin, crude oil, and renewable energy are network receivers. In contrast, clean energy and SDG are network transmitters, and natural gas acts as a diversifier. Our research provides insights to investors, policymakers, portfolio managers, and governments.

Energy RESEARCH LETTERSVol. 7(Early View)
Nirma University (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Market Dynamics and Volatility
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