Impact of drought on cotton production in Marja District of Helmand Province, Afghanistan

This study examines the effects of drought on cotton production in Marja District, Helmand Province, Afghanistan. Using data collected from 70 growers across seven villages through surveys and interviews, the study compares cotton production costs, yields, and profitability under irrigation versus drought conditions. Results show that drought increases production costs from 13,900 AFN to 21,170 AFN per jerib, while revenue decreases from 31,725 AFN to 25,920 AFN. Net income drops by over 70%. These findings highlight the urgent need for water conservation strategies, drought-resilient practices, and targeted support for affected farmers.