AVALIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO DOS PACIENTES SOBRE OS CUIDADOS PÓS-OPERATÓRIOS APÓS EXODONTIAS EM UM CONSULTÓRIO ODONTOLÓGICO PARTICULAR EM MANAUS-AM, BRASIL

Introduction: The success of the postoperative period in tooth extractions depends on the patients’ adequate knowledge about immediate care. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge of patients about these guidelines in a private practice in Manaus, Amazonas State, Brazil. Methods: Exploratory and descriptive field research conducted with 50 patients who underwent tooth extractions. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire applied immediately before postoperative discharge, assessing knowledge about oral hygiene, warning signs, feeding, rest, and medication use. Associations between knowledge and sociodemographic variables, history of tooth extraction, and type of guidance received were analyzed. Results: The mean score on the questionnaire was 9.32 out of a possible 15 (62.1%). Only 12% of the patients had a high level of knowledge (above 85% of correct answers). The greatest gaps were observed in oral hygiene care (36% of correct answers) and in the recognition of clinical signs of dry socket (22%). On the other hand, aspects related to food (78%) and physical rest (82%) had higher rates of correct answers. There was a statistically significant association between the level of education, previous history of tooth extraction, the type of guidance received and performance in the questionnaire. Conclusion: The patients’ knowledge about post-tooth extraction care was moderate, with important gaps that may compromise recovery. More effective and combined educational strategies, which consider the educational level and previous experiences of the patients, are recommended to optimize communication and adherence to postoperative guidelines.