Analysis of anxiety and depression levels in pregnant women depending on age and trimester of pregnancy

The study assessed anxiety and depression levels in 152 pregnant women depending on trimester and age. According to the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the mean scores were normal (0–7 points), but some women had subclinical (8–10) and clinically significant (≥11) symptoms. The correlation analysis revealed an increase in anxiety-depressive symptoms by the third trimester: the proportion of clinical cases increased to 41.2%, and the total score was higher than in the first and second trimesters. The main factors of progression were physiological changes (hormonal shifts, limited mobility) and psychosocial stressors (fear of childbirth, financial burden). The age of the participants did not correlate with the level of symptoms, probably due to the homogeneity of the sample and the revalence of other predictors (socioeconomic conditions, obstetric risks). The results highlight the need for regular screening in the third trimester and the implementation of preventive measures (psychotherapy, educational programs) to reduce perinatal risks. The trimester of pregnancy, in contrast to age, is a significant predictor of affective disorders, which requires the integration of psychological support into routine pregnancy management and further study of modifiable factors.