Dying Traditional Water Harvesting Systems in the Indian Himalayan Region: Historical Significance, Current Challenges, and Potential Solutions

Traditional water harvesting systems in the Indian Himalayan region have supported communities for centuries, providing an environmentally sustainable approach to managing water resources in these mountainous areas. However, these systems are increasingly at risk due to modernisation, climate change, and socio-economic transformations. This study investigates the historical importance, current challenges, and potential strategies for revitalising these essential systems. We conducted a comprehensive review of literature, government reports, and documented case studies to identify the factors contributing to the decline of traditional water harvesting practices in the Indian Himalayan region. Our analysis highlights specific case reports from various Himalayan areas, showcasing community-led restoration efforts and examining government initiatives aimed at their revival. Based on these findings, the study underscores the importance of preserving traditional knowledge and practices to ensure long-term water security and ecological stability in this fragile region.