The Impact of War on the Health Services and NGOs in Sudan: 2023-2025: An update

Purpose: This paper examines the impacts of Sudan’s war from 2023 to 2025 on health services and the operations of non-governmental organisations (NGOS) in Sudan. Design: This conceptual paper employs qualitative methods, including an analysis of secondary data, key informant interviews, literature review, humanitarian reports, and conference proceedings. Findings: The findings identify disruptions to the health system and significant setbacks faced by NGOs. Originality: All information and recommendations are based on the authors’ first-hand experience and engagement in the Sudan health system before and during the war. Research Limitations: The ongoing conflict and its rapidly evolving nature may limit access to data, necessitating frequent updates to the findings. Practical Implications: The paper recommends strategic directions and interventions to rebuild and strengthen Sudan’s healthcare system Keywords: Sudan War; Health System Disruption; NGO Operations; Post-Conflict Recovery; Service Sustainability; Qualitative Methods. Citation: Bashier, H., Hakim, H. and Ahmad, M.M. (2025): The Impact of War on the Health Services and NGOs in Sudan: 2023-2025 – an Update. International Journal of Food, Nutrition and Public Health (IJFNPH), Vol.15, No.1-2, pp.1-14.