A Strategy for When Two Rare Entities Strike at Once: Carotid Artery Dissection With Carotid Sinus Hypersensitivity and Syndrome

Carotid artery dissection involving the sinus region can lead to both neurologic and cardiovascular complications. We present the case of a previously healthy, middle-aged man with no known risk factors who arrived at the Emergency Department with an acute middle cerebral artery infarct. During hospitalisation, he developed recurrent syncope, bradycardia, and hypotension - unresponsive to carotid sinus massage. Imaging confirmed a carotid artery dissection extending into the carotid sinus. While stroke management was initiated, ongoing cardiovascular instability required the placement of a permanent pacemaker. This case emphasises the need to consider carotid dissection in stroke patients without typical comorbidities, and to recognise carotid sinus involvement as a cause of severe autonomic dysfunction.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-07-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.87813
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.01
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article

A Strategy for When Two Rare Entities Strike at Once: Carotid Artery Dissection With Carotid Sinus Hypersensitivity and Syndrome

Adrienne A Jonathan, Hafeez ur Rehman, Safaa Mahran, Saroona Haroon et al.
1 citations
Cureus
Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders
2.01
article

A Strategy for When Two Rare Entities Strike at Once: Carotid Artery Dissection With Carotid Sinus Hypersensitivity and Syndrome

Adrienne A Jonathan, Hafeez ur Rehman, Safaa Mahran, Saroona Haroon, Kamil Betkowski
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Carotid artery dissection involving the sinus region can lead to both neurologic and cardiovascular complications. We present the case of a previously healthy, middle-aged man with no known risk factors who arrived at the Emergency Department with an acute middle cerebral artery infarct. During hospitalisation, he developed recurrent syncope, bradycardia, and hypotension - unresponsive to carotid sinus massage. Imaging confirmed a carotid artery dissection extending into the carotid sinus. While stroke management was initiated, ongoing cardiovascular instability required the placement of a permanent pacemaker. This case emphasises the need to consider carotid dissection in stroke patients without typical comorbidities, and to recognise carotid sinus involvement as a cause of severe autonomic dysfunction.

CureusVol. 17(7)
University Hospital Galway (IE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders
2.01
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