Priority analysis framework for equitable seismic and energy‐efficiency renovation of residential buildings applied to mainland Portugal

The European construction sector faces significant challenges due to seismic vulnerabilities and widespread energy inefficiency of its residential building stock. It becomes thus crucial to prioritize regions with higher needs for building performance upgrading using frameworks that encompass single and multi‐sectoral indicators. Such integrated frameworks should combine seismic risk mitigation, energy efficiency, and socioeconomic factors, to create safer and more sustainable urban environments. In line with the European strategy, Portugal has committed to carbon neutrality by 2050 and has set ambitious targets for emissions reductions by 2030. This study performs a prioritization analysis on the mainland Portuguese residential building stock combining multiple indicators related to three macro sectors, namely seismic, energy, and socioeconomic vulnerability. Using a multidisciplinary approach and the most recently available building fragility models, data on energy use, and regional socioeconomic factors, this study highlights critical regions for resource allocation and targeted renovations. The results provide valuable insights for policymakers, aiming to strengthen community seismic resilience, reduce carbon emissions, and support equitable risk mitigation measures across different regions.