Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Secondary to Influenza A Infection in a Patient With No Significant Risk Factors: A Case Report

Influenza A can present with a range of respiratory symptoms and, in some cases, lead to serious complications. One such complication is acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which may result from an intense immune response to viral replication in the lungs. We describe a 52-year-old woman with no known comorbidities who developed rapidly progressive ARDS due to influenza A infection. Her clinical course was further complicated by a superimposed methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MRSA) pneumonia. She required admission to the intensive care unit (ICU), intubation, and mechanical ventilation. This case illustrates that influenza A can lead to severe respiratory failure even in individuals without underlying health conditions. It underscores the importance of early recognition of complications and timely escalation of care in patients with influenza-like illness.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-07-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.87803
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.04
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article

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Secondary to Influenza A Infection in a Patient With No Significant Risk Factors: A Case Report

Mariana Charbel Helou, Antwan T. Khouri, Alain Tanios, Ramzi Nakhle et al.
2 citations
Cureus
Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
3.04
article

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Secondary to Influenza A Infection in a Patient With No Significant Risk Factors: A Case Report

Mariana Charbel Helou, Antwan T. Khouri, Alain Tanios, Ramzi Nakhle, A. Hussein
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Influenza A can present with a range of respiratory symptoms and, in some cases, lead to serious complications. One such complication is acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which may result from an intense immune response to viral replication in the lungs. We describe a 52-year-old woman with no known comorbidities who developed rapidly progressive ARDS due to influenza A infection. Her clinical course was further complicated by a superimposed methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MRSA) pneumonia. She required admission to the intensive care unit (ICU), intubation, and mechanical ventilation. This case illustrates that influenza A can lead to severe respiratory failure even in individuals without underlying health conditions. It underscores the importance of early recognition of complications and timely escalation of care in patients with influenza-like illness.

CureusVol. 17(7)
Lebanese American University (LB)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
3.04
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Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Secondary to Influenza A Infection in a Patient With No Significant Risk Factors: A Case Report — Mariana Charbel Helou, Antwan T. Khouri, et al. · Cureus (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS