TRANSTORNO DE DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE (TDAH): UMA ABORDAGEM CLÍNICA E PSICOSSOCIAL

Introduction. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a chronic neuropsychiatric condition characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which significantly impacts the academic, professional, and social lives of affected individuals. In addition to clinical aspects, psychosocial factors such as stigmatization, interpersonal difficulties, and low self-esteem aggravate the condition, making its management a multidimensional challenge.Objectives. To analyze ADHD from a clinical and psychosocial perspective, identifying the main symptoms, associated comorbidities, daily life impacts, and the most appropriate therapeutic strategies, with a special focus on the adult population. Justification. This research is relevant as it addresses a highly prevalent and underdiagnosed condition that directly interferes with individuals’ quality of life and functional performance. By integrating clinical and psychosocial aspects, the study contributes to a broader understanding of the disorder, reinforcing the importance of public policies, professional training, and interdisciplinary therapeutic strategies in addressing ADHD. Methodology. A systematic review was conducted using the PubMed and SciELO databases, covering publications from 2020 to 2025. The following descriptors were used: "ADHD", "attention disorder", "clinical approach", "psychosocial impact", and "treatment". Articles addressing both clinical manifestations and the social and emotional impacts of ADHD, particularly in adults, were included.Results and discussion. The analysis of the studies revealed that adult ADHD is frequently associated with anxiety, depression, academic difficulties, and interpersonal conflicts. Factors such as lack of early diagnosis, low treatment adherence, and social stigma further worsen the condition.Conclusion. Therefore, ADHD is a complex disorder that requires an integrated clinical and psychosocial approach. Early diagnosis, access to multidisciplinary treatment, and awareness-raising actions are essential to reduce the disorder’s negative impacts and improve patients’ quality of life.