Sparse Nanocrystals Enable Ultra‐Low Coercivity and Remarkable Mechanical Robustness in High‐Entropy Amorphous Alloy

Ferromagnetic high-entropy alloys (HEAs) are known for their excellent mechanical properties, which are attributed to their abundant ordered structures. However, they often exhibit compromised soft magnetic properties, which restrict their applications in modern electronics. In this study, an order-modulation strategy is introduced to overcome this limitation by constructing an amorphous-nanocrystalline transitional structure in a ferromagnetic HEA system. Subsequently, FeCoNiAlTaSiB high-entropy sparse nanocrystals alloys are developed that possess fine nanocrystals sparsely dispersed in an amorphous matrix. This allows the resultant alloys to combine an ultra-low coercivity (0.3 A m<sup>-1</sup>) with remarkable mechanical toughness, achieving a synergistic enhancement of the mechanical robustness and soft magnetic properties. This remarkable mechanical-magnetic synergy is attributed to the presence of numerous crystal-like orders (<2 nm), regular magnetic-domain structures, and minimized magnetic anisotropy. Moreover, the proposed order-modulation strategy successfully extend structural control across the entire order space, from amorphous to crystalline, providing a new paradigm for designing advanced soft magnetic materials with balanced mechanical and magnetic properties.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Science
Published
2025-07-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202503546
Citations
4
Primary Topic
High Entropy Alloys Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.85

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article

Sparse Nanocrystals Enable Ultra‐Low Coercivity and Remarkable Mechanical Robustness in High‐Entropy Amorphous Alloy

Lichen Liu, Yuqiang Yan, Zhilin Wen, Weiming Yang et al.
4 citations
Advanced Science
High Entropy Alloys Studies
2.85
article

Sparse Nanocrystals Enable Ultra‐Low Coercivity and Remarkable Mechanical Robustness in High‐Entropy Amorphous Alloy

Lichen Liu, Yuqiang Yan, Zhilin Wen, Weiming Yang, Haibo Ke, Liliang Shao, Weihua Wang, Jing Zhou, Yan Ma
article en
4 citations

Abstract

Ferromagnetic high-entropy alloys (HEAs) are known for their excellent mechanical properties, which are attributed to their abundant ordered structures. However, they often exhibit compromised soft magnetic properties, which restrict their applications in modern electronics. In this study, an order-modulation strategy is introduced to overcome this limitation by constructing an amorphous-nanocrystalline transitional structure in a ferromagnetic HEA system. Subsequently, FeCoNiAlTaSiB high-entropy sparse nanocrystals alloys are developed that possess fine nanocrystals sparsely dispersed in an amorphous matrix. This allows the resultant alloys to combine an ultra-low coercivity (0.3 A m<sup>-1</sup>) with remarkable mechanical toughness, achieving a synergistic enhancement of the mechanical robustness and soft magnetic properties. This remarkable mechanical-magnetic synergy is attributed to the presence of numerous crystal-like orders (<2 nm), regular magnetic-domain structures, and minimized magnetic anisotropy. Moreover, the proposed order-modulation strategy successfully extend structural control across the entire order space, from amorphous to crystalline, providing a new paradigm for designing advanced soft magnetic materials with balanced mechanical and magnetic properties.

Advanced ScienceVol. 12(38)
Hohai University (CN), China University of Mining and Technology (CN), Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory (CN), Institute of Physics (CN), South China University of Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, China University of Mining and Technology, Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Jiangsu Province, Science and Technology Planning Project of Shenzhen Municipality
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
High Entropy Alloys Studies
2.85
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